1 / 28

Ocean Migration Motives and mechanisms

Ocean Migration Motives and mechanisms. Jeffrey A. Bennett, Airline Captain (ret.) Graduate Mech. Eng., Loyola University Experienced in ocean travel. Skin boat (re-created) Bronze Age. YEMEN. 2 ½ miles. Horn of Africa. Technology was driven by necessity and inventiveness.

kiri
Download Presentation

Ocean Migration Motives and mechanisms

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Ocean Migration Motives and mechanisms Jeffrey A. Bennett, Airline Captain (ret.) Graduate Mech. Eng., Loyola University Experienced in ocean travel

  2. Skin boat (re-created) Bronze Age

  3. YEMEN 2 ½ miles Horn of Africa

  4. Technology was driven by necessity and inventiveness

  5. A lifelike carving replaced a mummy’s missing toe.

  6. Motives for migration that drove technology development • Hunger • Population • Climate • Lack of food • Trade • War strife

  7. Goths escaping from the Huns by raft

  8. Tracking chormozones through time 30,000 60,000 25,000 50,000 45,000 20,000 40,000 10,000 35,000

  9. Sea battle between Egyptians and the Sea People

  10. Technology, 10,000 BP

  11. Technology 300 BP

  12. Technology Now

  13. A PERUVIAN BALSA THEIR “BOATS” ARE REALLYRAFTS MADE OF REEDS

  14. AN ESKIMO UMIAK This boat is structurally similar to the bayak but it has no deck.

  15. A PHOENICIAN BIREME An oar and sail driven shipthat sailed around Africa2600 BP

  16. These drawings made 40,000 BP have been used to make a boat that looks like … ?

  17. The ABORA III A ship that has sailed against wind and ocean currents in theMediterraneanand the onAtlantic!!!

  18. Phoenician merchant trading ship - re-creation

  19. Figian sailingcanoe

  20. TANIT SHIPWRECKC. 2750

  21. The TOMOL

  22. Conclusions • Man has traveled on water for 70,000 years. • Record from before ice age. • Evidence: Genetics, artifacts. • Many antique ships found recently. • Past developments ‘rediscovered’. • Good planning = good sea eating • Floating uses less energy than walking. • Early ocean migration was eminently doable.

  23. BIBLIOGRAPHY for the OCEANS END SLIDE SHOW SELECT VIEW “NORMAL” GRAB BOTTOM OF SCREEN (ABOVE “BOOK“) and PULL UP.

  24. A way out of Africa • In 70,000 BP man was in danger. • We know via Genetics That he went north and east out of Africa. • Maybe from Djibouti to Yemen on reeds or skin floats.

  25. A way out of Africa • Maybe across the Red Sea on reed floats. • Archeological evidence of human habitation has similar dates from Middle East and maritime Asian Pacific.

More Related