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Mediterranean- Gaps and Needs

Mediterranean- Gaps and Needs. Nadia Pinardi University of Bologna Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Italy. LARGE SCALE. The GOOS paradigm. SHELF SCALE. REPEATED MULTIPARAMETRIC SECTIONS  SATELLITE AND AERIAL SURVEYS  COASTAL RADARS  AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER

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Mediterranean- Gaps and Needs

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  1. Mediterranean- Gaps and Needs Nadia Pinardi University of Bologna IstitutoNazionalediGeofisicaeVulcanologia Italy

  2. LARGE SCALE The GOOS paradigm SHELF SCALE • REPEATED MULTIPARAMETRIC SECTIONS •  SATELLITE AND AERIAL SURVEYS •  COASTAL RADARS •  AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER • VEHICLES • CABLED MULTIPARAMETRIC STATIONS •  RIVER RUNOFF AND LOADING • MONITORING • SEDIMENT/WQ MONITORING •  MOORED BUOY ARRAYS •  SOOP EXPANDABLE AND ONDULATING INSTRUMENTS • SATELLITE SENSING: • SEA LEVEL, • SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE, • SEA SURFACE SALINITY, • COLOR, WINDS •  DRIFTING BUOYS • (SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE) •  GLIDERS OBSERVING SYSTEM Data Management • MODEL PHYSICS • Non-Hydrostatic (<1- 5 KM) •  TURBULENCE AND LIGHT • SUBMODELS MODEL PHYSICS  PRIMITIVE EQUATION (> 1-5 KM)  TURBULENCE CLOSURE SUBMODELS DATA ASSIMILATION  KALMAN FILTERS  ADJOINT MODELS • DATA ASSIMILATION • OPTIMAL INTERPOLATION • 3-DVAR, KALMAN FILTER BIOCHEMICAL MODELS  PELAGIC COMPARTMENT  BENTHIC CLOSURE BIOCHEMICAL MODELS  PELAGIC COMPARTMENT  BENTHIC-PELAGIC COUPLING  SEDIMENT DYNAMICS MODELING SYSTEM • ATMOSPHERIC FORCING • OPERATIONAL ANALYSES AND FORECASTS FROM LARGE SCALE MODELS • ATMOSPHERIC FORCING • OPERATIONAL ANALYSES AND FORECASTS FROM LIMITED AREA MODELS

  3. Therealtimeshelf/coastalmonitoringnow

  4. Mediterraean Sea: the real time open ocean monitoring now gliders M3A Buoy ARGO SOOP

  5. IOOS: Gaps and needs in the Mediterranean Sea An ‘IOOS’ data acquisition initiative should be started for the non-Eu borders of the Mediterranean Sea through a dedicated multi-lateral program between Eu and non-Eu States New data collection initiatives should have a totally free and open access data policy and real time data release New advanced technology should be privileged for the data collection network in order to fill the gaps in parameter sampling (physical and biochemical data) The exchange of knowledge and expertise between Eu and non-Eu Mediterranean States should be made permanent, dedicated to the management and the continuous evolution of the observing system

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