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The 2007 National Immigrant Survey (Spain): extending knowledge on immigrants beyond registers

The 2007 National Immigrant Survey (Spain): extending knowledge on immigrants beyond registers National Statistical Institute (INE) D.G of Statistical Processes and Infrastructure Ignacio Duque / Orlando Montoro Joint UNECE/Eurostat Work Session on Migration Statistics, 3-5 March 2008, Geneva.

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The 2007 National Immigrant Survey (Spain): extending knowledge on immigrants beyond registers

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  1. The 2007 National Immigrant Survey (Spain): extending knowledge on immigrants beyond registers National Statistical Institute (INE) D.G of Statistical Processes and Infrastructure Ignacio Duque / Orlando Montoro Joint UNECE/Eurostat Work Session on Migration Statistics, 3-5 March 2008, Geneva National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  2. Index: • International Migration in Spain in recent years. • Information on international migration and international migrants in the Spanish Statistics System. • The 2007 National Immigrant Survey: aims, strategy and characteristics. • Current work and expected results. National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  3. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (I) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  4. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (II) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  5. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (III) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  6. 1 enero 1998 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (IV) International immigrants are highly concentrated National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  7. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (V) Intense but irregular distribution 1998 National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  8. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (VI) Intense but irregular distribution 1999 National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  9. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (VII) Intense but irregular distribution 2000 National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  10. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (VIII) Intense but irregular distribution 2001 National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  11. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (IX) Intense but irregular distribution 2002 National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  12. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (X) Intense but irregular distribution 2003 National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  13. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (XI) Intense but irregular distribution 2004 National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  14. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (XII) Intense but irregular distribution 2005 National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  15. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (XIII) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  16. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (XIV) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  17. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (XV) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  18. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (XVI) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  19. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (XVII) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  20. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (XVIII) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  21. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (XIX) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  22. 1. International Migration in Spain in recent years (XX) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  23. 2. International Migration an Spanish Statistical System (I) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  24. 2. International Migration an Spanish Statistical System (II) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  25. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (I) Aims ° Outlining the general landscape of recent immigration in Spain ° Encompassing the entire national territory ° Including all social groups ° Adding relevant information to improve our effective system for registering immigrants National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  26. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (II) • Strategy (I) • ° From simple to complex information: • - Beyond “monoculture of citizenship” as key variable of explanation. • - Linking demographic, social and economic characteristics. • ° From current variables to biographic and longitudinal studies. National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  27. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (III) • Strategy (II) • ° From individual to group: • - Basic information of household residence. • - Couples, families and neighbours. • ° From personto network: • Family ties: brothers and sisters, parents, sons and daughters, husbands and wives. • Friends and relatives. National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  28. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (IV) • Brief project history • Preliminary ideas and first contacts (December 2003-July 2004) • Working group first steps and draft project (January-July 2007) • First pilot test (October-December 2005) • Second pilot test (April-May 2006) • Fieldwork (October 2006-March 2007) • Editing and consistency procedures (May 2007-February 2008) • Publishing final results: data, methodology, selected tables and basic report (April 2008) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  29. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (V) • Target population: foreign born immigrants: • ° Older than 15 years • ° Long term resident • Usual resident in Spain during the previous year, or resident less than a year but with intention to stay a full year. • ° Resident in family dwellings (not collective households or institutions) • Except foreign born people with spanish nationality from birth and moving to Spain before two years old. National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  30. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (VI) Sample ° Framework: non collective dwellings from Population Register (Padrón) with one or more foreign born resident (2.229.000 units) ° Three step selection: enumeration districts (1.770), dwellings and person. ° Effective sample: 15.500 people National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  31. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (VII) • Interview • ° Computer assisted: Tablet-PC with electronic questionnaire and controls. • Additional paper questionnaire. • Help call centre in English, French and Arabic language • ° Same problems or refused answers as other INE demographic surveys. National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  32. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (VIII) • Questionnaire sections • 0) Household: demographic and kinship characteristics. • Selected interviewed social and demographic characteristics • International migratory experience since childhood • Conditions at origin country upon departure for Spain • Situation at first arrival to Spain • Job and unemployment history in Spain • Housing conditions and internal migration history • Present links to country of birth • Links to spanish civil society National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  33. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (IX) • PERSON INTERVIEWED • Basic characteristics. • Place and date of birth, language ability, education • Marital status, live and dead offspring, siblings • Husband or wife: Age, place of birth, nationality, place of residence, date of marriage • Father and mother (if living): same questions • Offspring co-residing with person surveyed: • Education, current and completed studies, languages • Offspring and siblings NOT co-residing with person surveyed: • Sex, age, country of birth, place of residence Not exhaustive examples National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  34. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (X) • INTERNATIONAL MIGRATORY EXPERIENCE • Countries lived in since childhood (periods > 3 months) • Country, duration, motives, accompanied by • Kin who are living abroad: Kinship, country. • CONDITIONS UPON DEPARTURE • Housing, co-residents, family situation • Economic activity • ARRIVAL IN SPAIN • Means of transportation • Contacts in Spain • Cost and financing of the trip Not exhaustive examples National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  35. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (XI) • WORKING EXPERIENCE IN SPAIN • Job situation previous week: job, moonlighting, type of contract, hours, wage. • First job in Spain: how is obtained? And similar questions to before • Job history • Number of jobs since arrival in Spain • Unemployment experience: frequency and duration • RESIDENTIAL HISTORY IN SPAIN • Number of changes in residence since arrival in Spain • First residence in Spain_ • Municipality and province, type, contract, cost, number of rooms • Number of co residents, time spent there • Inter-municipal mobility: where lived at least one month: year and duration Not exhaustive examples National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  36. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (XII) LINKS WITH COUNTRY OF BIRTH Who influence you to come to Spain? Contacts with kin or friends in country of origin Number of visits to country of origin since arrival to Spain: year, month, duration, motives of the most recent Remittances: frequency, amount, means and recipient Property owned in country of birth and in Spain PARTICIPATION IN CIVIL SOCIETY Participation in groups and associations Participation in municipal elections Plans for the next five years Not exhaustive examples National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  37. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (XIII) • Editing • ° Good information quality collected, but huge problems in applying INE standard methodology: DIA software based on Fellegui-Holt edit and imputation. • Many implicit levels of information. • Incredibly long and complex questionnaire. • ° Far larger thanany previous INE survey. National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  38. 3. National Immigrant Survey: aims and characteristics (XIV) National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  39. 4. Current work and expected results (I) Data dissemination (April 2008) ° Micro-data anonymous file ° Selected tables ° Methodology documents and questionnaires ° Basic report National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  40. 4. Current work and expected results (II) Persons surveyed by country of origin National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  41. 4. Current work and expected results (III) European born surveyed by country of origin National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  42. 4. Current work and expected results (IV) American and African born surveyed by country of origin National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  43. 4. Current work and expected results (V) Immigrants by educational level and country of birth Only examples.Not real data National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  44. 4. Current work and expected results (VI) Country of origin of immigrant husbands and wives Only examples.Not real data National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  45. 4. Current work and expected results (VII) Household nationality composition Only examples.Not real data National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  46. 4. Current work and expected results (VIII) Household size by educational level Only examples.Not real data National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  47. 4. Current work and expected results (IX) Household kinship relations by age of interviewed Only examples.Not real data National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  48. 4. Current work and expected results (X) Labour situation at country of origin departure Only examples.Not real data National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  49. 4. Current work and expected results (XI) Transport mean by date of arrival Only examples.Not real data National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

  50. 4. Current work and expected results (XII) Country of birth and departure by group of age Only examples.Not real data National Inmigrants Survey Spain 2007 Eurostat-UNECE Geneva 20080305

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