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The perfect active infinitive is used to report something that has previously happened.

The perfect active infinitive is used to report something that has previously happened. Marcus aliis discipulis dixit Sextum cum pup ā dormivisse . Marcus said to the other students that Sextus had slept with a doll.

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The perfect active infinitive is used to report something that has previously happened.

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  1. The perfect active infinitive is used to report something that has previously happened. Marcus aliis discipulis dixit Sextum cum pupā dormivisse. Marcus said to the other students that Sextus had slept with a doll. The present infinitive is used to report something that is currently happening. Marcus Corneliae dixit Sextum cum pupā dormire. Marcus said to Cornelia that Sextus was sleeping with a doll. Can you recognize how to report something that will happen in the future? Marcus Eucleidi dixit Sextum cum pupā dormiturum esse. Marcus said to Eucleides that Sextus was going to sleep with a doll.

  2. Future Infinitive Future Participle + esse / dormiturus esse Used to show action after the main verb in indirect statement. The participle agrees with the accusative subject. Eucleides sperat praedones se non secuturos esse. Cornelia putat patrem Sextum verberaturum esse. Titus speravit Cornelium cenam daturum esse. Sextus vidit furem vestimenta surrepturum esse. Eucleides putavit se moriturum esse. Sextus dixit se calorem passurum esse. Adulescens sperat se diu victurum esse; senex potest dicere se diu vixisse. Cicero

  3. Future Infinitive In indirect statement, the participle of the future infinitive must agree with the accusative subject. Eucleides sperat praedones se non secuturos esse. Eucleides putat se pueros latrunculis docturum esse. Cornelia dixit se facturam esse pupam filiae Davi. Eucleides timuit se moriturum esse. Davus vidit Corneliam et Flaviam sub arbore lecturas esse. Caupo cognovit Cornelios in cauponā pernoctaturos esse. Sextus putavit se calorem in caldario non passurum esse.

  4. Can you translate these sentences using passive infinitives? • Amici dixerunt vinum optimum a Tito semper emi. • Amici dixerunt vinum optimum a Tito semper emptum esse. • Amici dixerunt cenam optimam a Cornelio dari. • Amici dixerunt cenam optimam a Cornelio datam esse. • Legimus parentes inter se rixari. • Legimus parentes inter se rixatos esse. • Eucleides putat praedones se sequi. • Eucleides putat praedones se secutos esse. • Eucleides putat praedones se secuturos esse. The perfect passive infinitive: the 4th principal part (PPP) + esse

  5. Turn the following indirect statements from active to passive. • Cornelius dixit epistulam a Tito iam acceptam esse. • Cornelius dixit epistulam a Tito hodie accipi. • Romani cognoverunt epigrammata a Martiale scripta esse. • Titus putavit totum populum amphitheatro continēri. • Titus putavit totum populum amphitheatro contentum esse. • Titus non sensit hoc per iocum a Cornelio dici. • Titus non sensit hoc per iocum a Cornelio dictum esse. • Cornelius dixit Titum epistulam iam accepuisse. • Cornelius dixit Titum epistulam hodie accipere. • Romani cognoverunt Martialem scipsisse epigrammata. • Titus putavit amphitheatrum totum populum continēre. • Titus putavit amphitheatrum totum populum continuisse. • Titus non sensit Cornelium per iocum hoc dicere. • Titus non sensit Cornelium per iocum hoc dixisse.

  6. Composition Assignment • Write from the perspective of any of the Cornelii family members about the upcoming games • Use indirect statement to report their feelings, thoughts, (not fears). • Use all three tenses of infinitives • Use at least one passive infinitive • 4-5 sentences

  7. malo, malle, malui magis + volo contract and produce this irregular verb. • Substitute the correct form of the verb malo for the corresponding form of malo, then translate. • Titus trigone ludere volebat. • Pueri ad thermas ire volunt. • Ad amphitheatrum cras ire volam. • Scio pueros primā luce surgere velle. • Cur par impar ludere voluisti, Marce? • Voletisne latrunculis ludere, pueri? • Scio Aureliam heri domi manēre voluisse. • Cum Aurelia domi manēre vellet, Cornelius solus ad munera iit. • Pueri Aureliam rogaverunt cur domi manēre maluisset.

  8. malo, malle, malui magis + volo gives this contracted irregular verb • Substitute the corresponding form of malo for the italicized form of volo, then translate the sentence. • Titus trigone ludere volebat. • Pueri ad thermas ire volunt. • In silvam convenire volumus. • Ad amphitheatrum cras ire volam. • Scio pueros primā luce velle. • Cur par impar ludere vis, Marce? • Scio Aureliam heri domi manēre voluisse.

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