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Recall you first essay? How did you say you resolve moral dilemmas?

Recall you first essay? How did you say you resolve moral dilemmas? . Systematic Moral Analysis: Some Approaches. Professional Ethics. Moral problems are complicated. Issues arise in diverse contexts Perception and identification is often difficult

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Recall you first essay? How did you say you resolve moral dilemmas?

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  1. Recall you first essay? How did you say you resolve moral dilemmas?

  2. Systematic Moral Analysis: Some Approaches Professional Ethics

  3. Moral problems are complicated • Issues arise in diverse contexts • Perception and identification is often difficult • It’s impossible to be completely objective • Different value and interest complexes compete for primacy • Issues tend toward gray rather than black or white • Real problems mean real winners and losers

  4. So, what do we do? • Flip a coin? • Give up? • Do what feels right? • Do what our parents taught us to do? • Follow the Golden Rule? • What?

  5. Criticality requires imposition of rational, principled system and order • The best we can do is to devise an orderly system with which to engage dilemmas • The system should be open-ended and capable of adapting to obvious weaknesses—it should be a learning systems • Where do we begin?

  6. Three (3) General Steps

  7. What kind of systems have professional ethicists suggested? • Day • Bivins • Allen & Voss

  8. Moral Decision Making (Day) Situation Definition • Description of facts • Identification of principles and values • Statement of ethical issues or questions Analysis • Weighing of competing principles and values • Consideration of external factors • Examination of duties to various parties • Discussion of applicable ethical theories Decision • Rendering of moral agent’s decision • Defense of that decision based on moral theory Source: Day (2000), pp. 64-73

  9. Moral Decision Making (Bivins) • What is the issue? • What are the immediate relevant facts? • Who are the claimants? How are you obligated to them? • What are the claimants preferences? • List three alternative courses of action • Run the moral gauntlet • Determine course of action • Justify your decision to your most adamant detractor http://jcomm.uoregon.edu/~tbivins/J397/LINKS/WORKSHEET/Worksheet.html

  10. Value Analysis (Allen & Voss) • Define the issue & identify stakeholders • Determine the stakeholders’ interests • Identify all the relevant values that bear on the issue • Determine the values and interests in conflict • Apply a model to rank the values according to importance; weigh the values and interests in conflict • Resolve the conflict in favor of the higher (more important) value

  11. What else might you add?

  12. Final Project | What now? • Identify a real-world dilemma in your profession • Describe the dilemma by detailing relevant facts • Situate yourself within the problem as a moral agent • Brainstorm moral reasoning procedures and devise a systematic path through your problem • Begin to write the case study

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