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Injecting W-band power (from Gunn oscillator) into QUIET receiver module

Status of QUIET-II at Fermilab. Fritz DeJongh , Scott Dodelson , Donna Kubik , Hogan Nguyen, Albert Stebbins FCPA Retreat May 13 th , 2011. KEK and Fermilab Collaborating at Lab 3. Injecting W-band power (from Gunn oscillator) into QUIET receiver module. Announcement of Q-band

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Injecting W-band power (from Gunn oscillator) into QUIET receiver module

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  1. Status of QUIET-II at Fermilab Fritz DeJongh, Scott Dodelson, Donna Kubik, Hogan Nguyen, Albert Stebbins FCPA Retreat May 13th, 2011 KEK and FermilabCollaborating at Lab 3 Injecting W-band power (from Gunn oscillator) into QUIET receiver module

  2. Announcement of Q-band (40 GHz) Result Fermilab Wine & Cheese A. Kusaka March 4th 2011 QUIET-I Highlights 6 sigma detection of EE peak at 1.2 degree angular scale (confirms BICEP with less data, at different freq) See 3σ evidence of Synchroton Foreground in a supposedly clean patch of sky Limit on B mode (r < 2.2) Lowest published systematics (rsys ~ 0.1)

  3. QUIET-I Highlights (with Emphasis on Fermilab) Large Sparse Wire Grid Concept for channel-to-channel calibration and gain tracking worked very well. Important tool for monitoring W-band detector performance. W-band Data Analysis Detector Noise Monitoring (Kubik) Detector Calibration using Moon Signal (Nguyen)

  4. Main QUIET-II Detector R&D Program Goal: Maximize Raw Sensitivity Figure of Merit (to good approximation): Receiver Noise Sensitivity [K-sec1/2] = Temperature [K] (Bandwidth [Hz])1/2 or equivalently White Noise Sensitivity [K-sec1/2] = [mV - sec1/2] Gain [mV/K] W-band Noise Per Module Quiet I 500 μK-sec1/2 Quiet-II (goal) 200 μK-sec1/2

  5. QUIET 1 Module in Cryostat at Lab 3 * This module didn’t pass quality cuts. Was not installed in QUIET-I array.

  6. First Receiver Noise Temperature Measurement at Fermilab (a.k.a. Y-factor Measurement) Detector Output (arbitrary units) Different Amplifier Gain Settings Good Agreement with Caltech-JPL Measurements Receiver Noise Temperature appears to be in good control for this chip design. Black Body Temperature(Kelvins) 6

  7. First Sensitivity Measurements at Fermilab (KEK + Fermilab) Noise Power Spectrum (1/f noise has been cancelled) Sensitivity ~ 1.75 mK-sec1/2 * This module failed other quality cuts... was not installed into QUIET-1 array Frequency [Hz] Frequency Noise Power

  8. Maximizing the Module Sensitivity Reduce 1stAmplifier’s Noise to ~ 50K, and increase BW 0.25 mm 0.75mm Replace Lossy Passive Planar RF Structures with Pure Waveguide Improve DC Amplifiers down stream of Detector Diodes (RF DC converter)

  9. Component Design and Fabrication Caltech/JPL Manchester SLAC/Stanford Fermilab Electronics KEK and Chicago Testing CIT, KEK, Chicago/Fermilab QUIET-II ModuleNew Design Prototype for QUIET-II Detector Diode Housing provided by Fermilab (RF  DC converter)

  10. Towards QUIET-II • The death of Bruce Winstein was a huge loss. • QUIET-II proposal was turned down by NSF. Cost of ~$20M is main issue. • Funding for QUIET-II R&D to improve modules and reduce cost. • - KECK Space Science Institute grant to fund Caltech Cahill Lab • - Stanford (2nd year of NSF ATI Grant) • - Foreign Contributions ( KEK and Manchester) • - Caltech-led NSF-ATI Grant was turned down in April 2011. • - Chicago PFC Proposal (contains funding for HEMT R&D) • is awaiting final decision. • - Fermilab KA13 (0.2 FTE) and KA15 (0.5 FTE and M&S) • PI’s are meeting in late May at JPL. Topics for discussion: • - When to resubmit for Phase II • - New Spokesperson • - Possible low-cost intermediate experiment before Phase II.

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