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Les verbes – ir irréguliers

Les verbes – ir irréguliers. Leçon 4- La valeur des idées. Le présent. * Sentir ( to sense or to smell ) vs se sentir + adverb ( to feel ). Les participes passés. cour u , dorm i , part i , sent i , sort i. Les verbes auxiliares.

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Les verbes – ir irréguliers

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  1. Les verbes–irirréguliers Leçon 4- La valeur des idées

  2. Le présent * Sentir (tosenseortosmell) vs se sentir + adverb (tofeel)

  3. Les participes passés • couru, dormi, parti, senti, sorti

  4. Les verbesauxiliares • partir takes être as the auxiliary in the passé composé and plus-que-parfait • sortir can take both être and avoir as the auxiliary in the passé composé and plus-que-parfait depending on where the action goes. • Pourquoi est-ce que vous avezdormi au bureau hier soir? • Les armées sont définitivement parties en 1945, après la guerre. • Elle a sorti les plantes hier soir.

  5. sortirvspartir • Use sortir to say that someone is leaving, as in exiting a building. • The preposition de often accompanies sortir. • Nous ne sortonsjamaisde la salleavant la sonnerie. • Use partir to say that someone is leaving, as in departing • The preposition pouroften accompanies partir • Le premier ministrepartpourl’Espagnedemain.

  6. Mourir

  7. mourir • Mourir is also conjugated irregularly in the present tense. • Its past participle is mort • It takes être as an auxiliary in both the passé compose and the plus-que-parfait • Il fait chaud et je meurs de soif! • En quelle année la présidente est-elle morte?

  8. *-ir verbs conjugated with endings normally used for –er verbs in the present tense

  9. Les participes passés • couvert, découvert, offert, ouvert, souffert • Qu’est-ce que les organisateurs vous ontoffert comme boisson? • Le criminel avaitouvert la porte pour entrer dans le garage.

  10. Boot verbs (tenir and venir)

  11. Les participes passés • The past participles of these verbs are devenu, maintenu, revenu, tenu, and venu. • Venir and its derivatives devenir and revenir take être as the auxiliary in the passé composé and plus-que-parfait • Le criminela tenu son arme a la main pendant quelquessecondes. • La jugeétait revenue de son bureau pour parler aux jurés.

  12. Venir + de + (infinitive) means to have just done something; use it in the present or imparfait to say that something happened in the very recent past • Les militants viennentdefaire un discours à l’ONU. • Je venaisjustede posermon sac par terrequand le voleurl’apris.

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