Objective and Scales

1. Bell-work 9/25/14Analyze the primary document: pg. 148, “An American View of the Boston Massacre.”1. Who created this view?2. How did he portray the event? 3. The drawing favors who’s position? How do you know? EQ: How did the colonists fight back against British policies? TSWBAT evaluate how the colonists fought back

2. Objective and Scales • The student will be able to evaluate how colonist resisted against British rule including the Sons/Daughters of Liberty, the Committees of Correspondence, and the 1st Continental Congress • Based on the day’s objective, what unit learning goal are we tackling? • Yes, D • How do you reach mastery? • Update NB to include page 23: Colonists fight back!

3. Causes of Revolutionary war • As you watch the video add notes to your causes on page 22 • http://10.0.31.211/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=83364&chapterskeyindex=-1&keyconceptskeyindex=-1&sceneclipskeyindex=-1&location=local

4. Vocab. • Militia: groups of citizen soldiers • Minutemen: militias who were supposed to be ready to fight in a minute’s notice • Loyalists: people loyal to Great Britain • Patriots: people who wanted to be independent from Britain • Petition: a formal request • Preamble: an introduction

5. How did the colonies stay in contact? • Colonial leaders knew as tension grew they needed a way to communicate amongst the colonies. • After the Boston Massacre, Samuel Adams established the Committee of Correspondence • The goal was to keep all the colonists informed on British actions by using letters and pamphlets to spread alarm. Had to use these

6. Who were the Sons and Daughters of Liberty? • Anti-British protestors who encouraged revolution • Sons often used violence, threats, and coercion against Loyalists • Daughters made American versions of British goods to boycott

7. First Continental Congress • 1774 • 55 men met in Philadelphia • asked Parliament to repeal all acts passed since 1763 • Agreed to form militias • Famous members included: John and Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry and George Washington

8. Summary and Progress Chart • Explain in what ways the colonists organized and fought back against British rule • Complete progress chart for goal D

9. Bell-work 10/16/13EQ: What was the, “shot heard round the world? TSWBAT describe the first battles • Video • Taxation w/out Representation was coined by who? • Which taxes were repealed? • How did the colonies react to the Intolerable Acts? Watch the short video and answer the questions

10. Objectives and Scale • The student will be able to describe the battle of Lexington and Concord as the “shot heard round the world” with 80% accuracy • Based on the day’s objective, what unit learning goal are we tackling? • Yes, E • How do you reach mastery? • Update TOC to include page 28: First Battles Flow Map

11. Battle of Lexington and Concord • In April, 1775, General Thomas Gage sent British soldiers, led by Lt. Col. Frances Smith to take the weapons militias were storing in Concord Massachusetts • This was a secret plan of Gage’s , but it doesn’t stay secret for long • On April 18, 1775, Joseph Warren learned from a source inside the British high command that Redcoat troops would march that night on Concord.

12. Battle of Lexington and Concord Paul Revere never shouted the legendary phrase later attributed to him (“The British are coming!”) as he passed from town to town during his midnight ride on April 18, 1775. The operation was meant to be conducted as discreetly as possible since scores of British troops were hiding out in the Massachusetts countryside. Furthermore, colonial Americans at that time still considered themselves British. DID YOU KNOW?! • Paul Revere and William Dawes, members of the Sons of Liberty,rode out to warn the militiamen that “The regulars are out!” in Lexington to alert them the soldiers were on their way • They DID NOT say, “The British are coming!”

14. Battle of Lexington and Concord • When the British soldiers got to Lexington at dawn, the militiamen were waiting for them (700 vs. 77) • Fighting broke out; 8 minutemen were killed • No one knows who fired the first shot of the Revolution • The British continued marching to Concord; they destroyed the little amount of weapons found there.

15. Battle of Lexington and Concord • The minutemen met them again at Concord Bridge • Minutemen and regular citizens harassed the soldiers all the way back to Boston, killing 73 and wounding 174 • News of the battle spread quickly, the colonists proved they could stand against one of the most powerful armies in the world • By the following summer, a full-scale war of independence had broken out.

16. Flow Map’s • As a class we will create a flow map to organize the events that transpired on April 19-20th of 1775 the first battles of the American Revolution

17. Summary and Progress Chart • Explain how Gage’s secret plan backfired • Complete progress chart for goal E

18. Battle of Bunker Hill • June 16, 1775 • Colonel William Prescott and militiamen set up forts on Breed’s Hill and Bunker Hill near Boston

19. Battle of Bunker Hill • The British charged up the hill with bayonets drawn • Prescott ordered his men not to fire until “you see the whites of their eyes!” because they were low on ammo.

20. Battle of Bunker Hill • The British won the battle, but over 1000 of their soldiers were dead or wounded

21. The Declaration of Independence • In 1776, delegates like John and Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, and George Washington met in Philadelphia at the Second Continental Congress. • They were joined by Ben Franklin, John Hancock and Thomas Jefferson

22. The Declaration of Independence • They agreed to form a Continental Army, led by George Washington • They sent a letter called the Olive Branch Petition to King George III asking for peace and to listen to their complaints.

23. The Declaration of Independence • In 1776, Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet (a small book) called Common Sense • It convinced many people that independence was necessary, that it was “common sense!” • Many people were convinced by Paine’s pamphlet to become Patriots

24. The Declaration of Independence • In June, 1776, Thomas Jefferson was chosen to write a declaration to send to the king • This document became the Declaration of Independence • It was signed on July 4, 1776 in Philadelphia

25. The Declaration of Independence • Though the colonies were NOT yet independent, the D. of I was a strong statement of their feelings • It made it clear to the world that the colonies intended to fight for their freedom

26. American Revolution Acrostic • On a piece of notebook paper, create an acrostic that: • Mentions at least four things that helped to cause the American Revolution (look back at your T-chart on page 53) • Mentions at least four things that happened in the early days of the Revolution (use today’s notes) • The last two letters are your choice.

27. VIPs and VIEs, 6-1 & 6-2 • Hessians • Margaret Corbin, Molly Pitcher & Deborah Sampson • General William Howe • Nathan Hale • Lemuel Hayes & Peter Salem • Benedict Arnold • Green Mountain Boys • General Horatio Gates • Marquis de Lafayette • Friedrich von Steuben • Battle of Long Island • Battle of Trenton • Battle of Princeton • Battle of Saratoga • Valley Forge