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Permaculture

Permaculture. A presentation of European Urban Garden Otesha and Inwole e.V. Potsdam.

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Permaculture

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  1. Permaculture A presentationof European Urban Garden Otesha andInwole e.V. Potsdam

  2. WhatisPermaculture ? -thepermaculture-design was marked in australia in the 1980s by BillMollison and David Holmgren.-basicprinciple: ecological, economic and sustainable management of all resources. - self-sufficiencywith a low supply of raw materials, space and time.- rediscovery and use of 'traditional knowledge' of all culturesandlinking the two treasures to experience new strategies. - naturalwasteprevention, at which the output of a system as Input for the other is used.

  3. PrinciplesofPermaculture -long-terminsteadofshort-term - diversityinsteadofsimplicity - optimizeinsteadofmaximize - cooperationinsteadofrivalry

  4. Pre-Season In the pre-season, the plants may be preferred, forpowerfully to thrive in the permaculturebed, later. Also a plan of the bed is useful. Mini Greenhouse Low-Budget Greenhouse Plan

  5. PaperPots

  6. The Permaculturebed - two spades deep and arbitrarily wide pits dig - woodandbranchesinto, mount up to 1 to 1.5 m high - about the wood is the excavating, so that the complete wood under this disappears - about this one comes Humus layer ca. 10 cm high - the humus or the layers of the earth not condensing over the wood - seed on the humus saw

  7. Permaculturebed-Making of

  8. The Planting

  9. The Mulches- about the humus and about the seed a thick layer of mulch comes(Sheets from the woods, straw, bark shred, plant remains)- the floor must always be covered well to the protection from out drying and erosion. - theFloor quality is by mulches improved TIP ! The mulch must have a layer thickness of approx 5-7 cm to develop his advantages

  10. barcshreds straw plant remains

  11. The Compost Suitable for the biological degradation: Vegetable waste of every kind from the garden (Planting, leaves, lawn cut, hedge waste and tree cut) Organic waste of every kind from the household (Flowers, fruit, vegetables, potatoes, bad, coffee-/ teasentence, eggshells, wood-ashes, paper) Other organicwaste One straw and dung from the small keeping of animals (straw, wood shavings) promote: - thefloorlife - the reservoir ability of the floor - the humus content in the ground - thenutrientcontent in theground

  12. The Zones-Concept • Property/ bed is subdivided into different zones or using areas • Zones disassociate themselves by the degree of the activity and use • frequentlyvisitedareas in thecenter, frequented areas more seldom shift, to the outside - Zones are, however, by interactions in connection so that energy as little as possible must be invested for the preservation, management, care and toreapthefruits of the system Edge zones at the way:center: out ofcenter: cresscarrots pole beans saladdwarfbeanspotatoes zucchinileekraspberries radishRedcabbagegooseberries onionstomatoesfruithedge strawberriesfennelsunflowers spinachRhubarb parsley marigolds peppers

  13. The PlantsNeighborhoods Why ? - usage of the beds by high and deep plants - preventillnessesandpests - morediversity, plants can strengthen each other - healthyplants, harvestsuffices - betweenthis, fruit-trees TIP ! Never reaping everything in the Perma-garden. Alwaysleavingsufficientplants, then they saw off by itself.

  14. pea carrot, radish, dill calendulaofficinalistagetes calendulaandtagetesmixing peacalendula, tagetes

  15. List ofreferences Books: Bell Graham, Der Permakultur-Garten, Anbau in Harmonie mit der Natur, PALA VERLAG , 2003 Holzer Sepp, Permakultur: Praktische Anwendung für Garten, Obst- und Landwirtschaft, Leopold Stocker Verlag, 2004 Onlinesources: http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permakultur, letzter Zugriff 13.07.2013 http://www.holzl.de/Biogarten/Mischkultur.htm, letzter Zugriff 15.07.2013 http://www.permakultur.de, letzter Zugriff 15.07.2013 http://permakultur-akademie.net/front_content.php?idcat=126, letzter Zugriff 13.07.20013 http://permakultur.wordpress.com/permakultur/gestaltungs-prinzipien/, letzter Zugriff 14.07.2013 Pictures: All picturesarefromInwole e.V. Potsdam- Babelsberg, Germany Music: Evenings - North DormEp- Babe

  16. Learn more about Permaculture and other gardening activities on www.otesha-gardens.eu This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

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