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句子合併 - 被動式

句子合併 - 被動式. 黃詩雯. 被動式 在英文中用來 主詞 和 動詞 的關係是 被動的 , 也就是說 主詞 〈 某人或某事 〉 是動詞的接受詞,而 不是執行者 。這種語態在中文中可以用「 … 被 … 」 、「 … 由 … 所」或「 … 受到 … 」來表示,但有許多 時候是不需要翻出來的。. 被動式的句性結構是「主詞﹢ be 動詞﹢分詞﹢ 〈by ﹢ 某人或某事 〉 」。 請看例句:. 1.All the money is spent by John. 《 所有的錢被 John 花掉了。 》

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句子合併 - 被動式

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  1. 句子合併-被動式 黃詩雯

  2. 被動式在英文中用來主詞和動詞的關係是被動的,被動式在英文中用來主詞和動詞的關係是被動的, 也就是說主詞〈某人或某事〉是動詞的接受詞,而 不是執行者。這種語態在中文中可以用「…被…」 、「…由…所」或「…受到…」來表示,但有許多 時候是不需要翻出來的。

  3. 被動式的句性結構是「主詞﹢be動詞﹢分詞﹢〈by被動式的句性結構是「主詞﹢be動詞﹢分詞﹢〈by ﹢某人或某事〉」。 請看例句: 1.All the money is spent by John. 《所有的錢被John 花掉了。》 2.The littie babies are taken care by the nanny. 《所有的小嬰兒都是由這位保母來照顧。 》

  4. 請注意be動詞必須配合時態來變化,如果要表示過請注意be動詞必須配合時態來變化,如果要表示過 去的被動式,要用was/were: 1.Harry Potter was written by J.K. Rowling. 〈《哈利波特》是 J.K Rowling所寫的。〉 2.The delicious cake was made by Rossa. 〈這個好吃的蛋糕是 Rosa 做的。〉

  5. 有時在句尾並不說明這個動作是由誰做的,就不需有時在句尾並不說明這個動作是由誰做的,就不需 要「by﹢某人或某事」: 1.The window is broken. 〈窗戶被打破了。〉 2.One letter was lefton the desk. 〈有一封信遺留在桌上。〉

  6. 1.The football game was watched by thousands of people. 〈這場足球賽有數以千計的人觀賞。〉→被動式 Thousands of people watched the football game. 〈數以千計的人觀賞這場足球賽。 〉→主動式 被動的語態如果將前後的名詞易位,就可以 變成主動的語態,請看下列主動和被動的對照:

  7. 試題: 請將句子改為被動式: 1. Mrs. Brown opened the window. →The window was opened by Mrs. Brown. ※記得在某人或某物前面要加『by』喔!

  8. 試題: 請將句子改為被動式: 2.The driver drives the bus carefully. →The bus was driven by the driver carefully. ※副詞在被動式沒有影響,不改變位置。

  9. 試題: 3.We clean the living room. →The living room was cleaned by us. ※注意喔~主格要改為受格優!

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