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Español III

Español III. La Gramática Cap. 3B. El Pretérito vs El Imperfecto. El Pretérito Completed actions in the past at a specific time. Ayer hubo un incendio . Los bomberos llegaron y salvaron a todos . Yesterday, there was a fire. The fireman arrived and saved everyone.

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Español III

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  1. Español III La Gramática Cap. 3B

  2. El Pretéritovs El Imperfecto • El Pretérito • Completed actions in the past at a specific time. • Ayer hubo un incendio. Los bomberosllegaron y salvaron a todos. • Yesterday, there was a fire. The fireman arrived and saved everyone. • Sequential action • Los bomberoshablaron, ayudaron y rescataron a muchas personas heridas. • Interrupting action (boom!) • Imperfect +“cuando/de repente” + preterit • Yoestudiabacuandolas personas gritaron, ¡Socorro! • Narration (what happened?) • La guerrafue un catástrofe, muchossoldadosmurieron. • Hands, feet, eyes, ears, mouth (completed action) • Ellostocaron al perro, era suave. • Yocaminé al parque. • Ella vio a sunovio. • Mihermano me mordióanoche. ¡Qué horror!

  3. El Pretérito vs. El Imperfecto • El Imperfecto • La hora • Eranlasdiez de la noche…. • El tiempo • Hacía mucho calor… • La edad • Nosotrosteníamosveintiochoaños… • Descripciones • Mihermano, se llamaba Pedro, llevabaunospantalonesgrises,teníapelocortoy era muytrabajador. • El corazón • Yoesperabarecibiruna A en mi examendifícil. • La cabeza • Túpensabasqueyoestabaloca.

  4. El Pretéritovs El Imperfecto • Vínculosparamirar: • LanguageNow • TontitoFrito Parte 1 • TontitoFrito Parte 2 • Vínculosparapracticar la gramática: • San Fermines • SuperHombre en Chile • Ricitos de Oro #2 Para Practicar (wkshts) ¡Un RoboExtraño! El robo del museo La llorona ¡Quémiedopasé! Un accidente en Cartagena

  5. Los Perfectos “Perfecto” is not a perfect tense. It means that there are two parts: Form of HABER=to have Past Participle=verb + ado/ido **The tense of haber will determine the meaning** Present? Past? Future? I have studied…. I had studied…I will have studied… Let’s make some participles. Verb in infinitive form Chop off AR/ER/IR Add ado for “ar verbs” Add ido for “er/ir verbs” hablar habl hablado dormir dorm dormido beber beb bebido

  6. Los Perfectos “irregulares” p.134

  7. Los Perfectos Yoheestudiado. I have studied. Yohabíaestudiado. I had studied.

  8. Los Perfectos • Vínculosparaaprender la gramática: • Past Participle • Present Perfect • Past Perfect • Present Perfect with Irregular Participles • Pluperfect with all participles • Vínculosparamirar: • iLoveSpanishNet • More Haber

  9. Los PronombresRelativos **A relative pronoun is a word that links, or relates, two parts of a sentence. The most common relative pronoun in Spanish is que(that, which, who, whom), and it may refer to both people and things.** Jorge es el chicoquefuetestigo del accidente. Jorge is the boy who was the witness to the accident. No vi al conductor del cochequeexplotóayer. I didn’t see the driver of the car that exploded yesterday.

  10. Los PronombresRelativos **After a preposition (a, con, de, en), use que to refer to things and quien/quienes to refer to people.** Ésaes la calleen queocurrió el accidente. That is the street where the accident occurred. Ella no es la chicaa quienviste en el festival. She is not the girl (whom) you saw at the festival. ¿Son ellos los reporteroscon quienesfuiste al juicio? Are they the reporters with whom you went to the trial?

  11. Los PronombresRelativos **Use el que, la que, los que, lasque when you want to distinguish one subject from a group.** De todos los reporteros, Jorge esel queentrevistamejor. Of all the reporters, Jorge is the one who interviews the best. Mientrasguardabalasfotos, encontrélasquesaqué de la inundación. While I was putting away photos, I found the ones I took of the flooding. **Use lo que to refer to a situation, action, or object not yet identified.** Ella no entendiólo quele explicaron. She did not understand what they explained to her.

  12. Los PronombresRelativos • Vínculosparaaprender la gramática: • Relative Pronouns: que • Relative Pronouns: quien • Relative Prouns: el que and lo que • Vínculosparaver los videos: • CHALLENGE: Los PronombresRelativos • MaestroKapan

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