1 / 44

Hepatobiliary system

Hepatobiliary system. Normal anatomy and histology. N O. FIBROUS TISSUE. Normal Liver. Gross and histopathology. Fatty liver. Organ: Liver Dx: Steatosis ( Fatty Liver). Fatty change of the liver: Section of liver shows:.

kat
Download Presentation

Hepatobiliary system

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Hepatobiliary system

  2. Normal anatomy and histology

  3. N O FIBROUS TISSUE

  4. Normal Liver

  5. Gross and histopathology

  6. Fatty liver

  7. Organ: Liver Dx: Steatosis ( Fatty Liver)

  8. Fatty change of the liver:Section of liver shows: • Normal lobular architecture. • The liver cells are distended by clear vacuoles of dissolved fat with displacement of the nuclei to the periphery. • Fatty cysts may be seen. • No inflammation and no fibrosis.

  9. Cholestasis

  10. Bile “plugs”, Bile “lakes”

  11. Could be mechanical or functional(obstructive and nonobstructive) • Changes in: • lobular parenchyma • portal tracts • Bilirubin accumulation in liver lobule   • starts in centrilobular zone • pigment granules in parenchymal cells: • hepatocellularbilirubin stasis • inspissatedbilirubin-stained bile plugs in dilated intercellular canaliculi: • canalicularbilirubin stasis • Characterstic lab finding is elevated Alkaline phosphatase and GGT • Bile accumulation in the liver.

  12. Viral Hepatitis

  13. FULMINANT HEPATITIS

  14. “FULMINANT” Acute Viral Hepatitis

  15. Chronic hepatitis

  16. Chiefly Portal Inflammation

  17. More severe portal infiltrates with sinusoidal infiltrates also

  18. CHRONIC HEPATITIS

  19. Chronic hepatitis:Section from this liver biopsy show: • Moderate chronic inflammatory cells infiltration consisting of lymphocytes and histiocytes in both portal tracts and liver parenchyma. Piecemeal necrosis, hepatocytes swelling and “spotty” hepatocytes necrosis are also noticed. No evidence of cirrhosis or malignancy noted.

  20. Hepatic cirrhosis

  21. Organ: Liver Dx: macronodularcirrhosis (HBV)

  22. IRREGULAR NODULES SEPARATED BY PORTAL-to-PORTAL FIBROUS BANDS

  23. HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS

  24. CIRRHOSIS, TRICHROME STAIN

  25. Cirrhosis of the liver:Section of liver show: • Loss of lobular architecture and formation of regenerative nodules of variable size and shape, surrounded by fibrous tissue. • Each nodule consists of liver cells without any arrangement and with no central vein. • Large number of proliferated bile ducts and chronic inflammatory cells are present in fibrous tissue.

  26. Hepatocellular carcinoma

  27. Hepatocellular carcinoma:Section show tumour consisting of: • Thick cords, trabeculaeand nests of malignant liver cells separated by sinusoidal spaces. • Malignant liver cells are pleomorphic, binucleated or forming giant cells with hyperchromatic nuclei. • Mitoses are numerous. • Areas of haemorrhage and necrosis are present.

  28. Drug toxicity

  29. Drug Toxicity • Liver injury due to medications or other toxic agents. • Can resemble any liver process; clinical correlation essential in diagnosis. Histopathology: Changes that can be seen are: • Cholestasis • Steatosis • Granulomas • Hepatocellular Necrosis • Predictable(intrinsic) or unpredictable(idiosyncratic)

More Related