1 / 11

Shock: A Life Threatening Emergency

Shock: A Life Threatening Emergency. Result of circulatory system failure Inadequate blood flow to some part of the body A MAJOR CAUSE OF DEATH !!!. Shock #2. Always treat victims for shock Shock: can be prevented cannot be reversed. Types of Shock. Cardiogenic Heart failure

kareem
Download Presentation

Shock: A Life Threatening Emergency

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Shock: A Life Threatening Emergency • Result of circulatory system failure • Inadequate blood flow to some part of the body • A MAJOR CAUSE OF DEATH !!!

  2. Shock #2 • Always treat victims for shock • Shock: • can be prevented • cannot be reversed

  3. Types of Shock • Cardiogenic • Heart failure • Neurogenic • Spinal cord damage • Drug overdose • Vessels dilate • Blood supply insufficient to fill vessels

  4. Types of Shock #2 • Septic • Result of a bacterial infection • Vessels lose ability to contract • Hypovolemic (Fluid Loss) • Most common type • Blood loss • Dehydration from vomiting, diarrhea or profuse sweating • Anaphylactic – will be dealt with later

  5. Shock: What To Look For • Pale, cool, clammy skin • Altered mental status • Rapid breathing and pulse • Unresponsiveness • Nausea and vomiting • Anxiety / fear / sleepiness • Blue nailbeds / skin

  6. Shock: What To Do • Care for life threatening injuries • Call 911 • Conscious victim • In absence of spinal cord injury: elevate legs 8-12 inches • injuries to upper half of body – raise the upper half of body • injuries to lower half of body, raise the lower half of the body • Loosen clothing • Cover victim (over and under) • Do not let victim eat or drink • May suck on wet cloth • Unconscious: Place in recovery position and cover

  7. Shock: When To Place In A Half Sitting Position • Difficulty breathing • Head injuries (when appropriate) • Strokes • Chest injuries • Penetrating eye injuries • Heart attack

  8. Anaphylactic Shock • Massive allergic reaction • Causes dilation of vessels and carries fluid out of the blood through the capillary walls • Always call 911 • Causes of Anaphylactic Shock • Medications • Foods and food additives • Monosodium glutamate, peanuts • Plant pollens • Bee stings • Radiographic dyes

  9. Characteristics of Anaphylaxis • Usually comes on in minutes / Peaks in 15-30 minutes • Sensation of warmth • Intense itching of soles of feet and palms of hands • Breathing difficulties • Tightness and swelling in throat • Coughing, sneezing, wheezing • Tightness in chest

  10. Characteristics of Anaphylaxis #2 • Increased pulse rate • Swollen face, tongue, mouth • Nausea and vomiting • Dizziness • Blue around lips and mouth

  11. Anaphylaxis: What To Do • Check ABC’s • Use ice pack on bee sting • Inject epinephrine (dilates bronchioles) • (hopefully victim will have some) • Inject in outside part of thigh, hold for 10 seconds • May need to repeat • Get help immediately - 911(float trip) • Benedryl – too slow for major emergency, but worth a try

More Related