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FANCY PREVEND LOGO. Fenotype-Genotype associaties op exploratief niveau binnen de PREVEND populatie. Mike W. Zuurman, 16–02-2004, MBG. Microalbuminuria (MA): A ppearance of small but abnormal amounts of albumin in the urine.
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FANCY PREVEND LOGO Fenotype-Genotype associaties op exploratief niveau binnen de PREVEND populatie Mike W. Zuurman, 16–02-2004, MBG
Microalbuminuria (MA): • Appearance of small but abnormal amounts of albumin in the urine. • (protein excretion between 30 and 300 mg during a 24 hour period) • Development of microalbuminuria closely linked • to long term blood sugar control. • This risk is increased by : • duration of diabetes • high blood pressure • genetic susceptibility MA is a risk factor for Renal and Cardiovascular disease
Prevention of REnal and Vascular ENd-organ Damage Populatie Groningen 85000 individuen 40000 urine monsters 8500 in polikliniek (MA verrijkt) Fenotypische data Genotypische data ASSOCIATIE STUDIES
Some basic PREVEND population stats Normal distribution
Some basic PREVEND population stats UAE distribution in PREVEND population - never use means, use medians
Some basic PREVEND population stats Normalize distribution using natural logarithm (ln)
Some basic PREVEND population stats Simple linear model lnlnUAE vs Age
Some basic PREVEND population stats - Investigate those in the younger groups that show MA - Investigate those in the older area, they aren’t dead so they must be doing something right! Choice of analysis wether Genotypical or Phenotypical
Some basic PREVEND population stats Choice of confounders and effect modifiers (interactors) • Age • Gender • Body Mass Index (BMI) • Mean Arterial Bloodpressure (MAP) • Creatinine Clearance / Cockcroft-Gault prediction (CCR) • Urinary Salt Excretion
PART of the Renin-Angiotension-System ™ Angiotensin II AT1R kidney vasoconstriction aldosterone excretion Sodium/potassium concentrations Fluid retention Bloodpressure
ATR1 A/C Polymorphism Hardy-Weinberg No significant differences between Age groups
Some basic PREVEND population stats MAP versus Age by AT1R genotype
Some basic PREVEND population stats MAP versus Age by AT1R genotype Total population
Some basic PREVEND population stats MAP versus Age by AT1R genotype Total population Male Female