بررسی منابع

1. بررسی منابع Literature Review بررسی منابع عباسپور

2. تعريف What is a review of the literature? • A literature review discusses published information within defined parameters • A particular subject areaموضوع خاص • A particular subject area within a certain time period زمان خاص • Literature reviews may be a simple summary of sources, but typically • A literature review summarizes and synthesizes the sources in an organized fashion • تلخيص و بهم آميختن به صورت منظم • The most complex reviews also evaluate the sources and point the reader in new directions • ارزيابی منابع و جهت دادن به خواننده بررسی منابع عباسپور

3. A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers. More often it is part of the introduction to an essay, research report, or thesis. In writing the literature review, your purpose is to convey to your reader what knowledge and ideas have been established on a topic, and what their strengths and weaknesses are. As a piece of writing, the literature review must be defined by a guiding concept (e.g., your research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your argumentative thesis). It is not just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of summaries. بررسی منابع عباسپور

4. Not to be confused with a book review, a literature reviewsurveys scholarly articles, books and other sources (e.g. dissertations, conference proceedings) relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of each work. • The purpose is to offer an overview of significant literature published on a topic. بررسی منابع عباسپور

5. The "literature" of a literature review refers to any collection of materials on a topic, not necessarily the Great Literary Texts of the World. • "Literature" could be anything from a set of government pamphlets to scholarly articles. • A review does not necessarily mean that your reader wants you to give your personal opinion on whether or not you liked these sources. بررسی منابع عباسپور

6. در بررسی منابع چه مواردی بايد انجام گيرد؟ • Be organized around and related directly to the thesis or research question you are developing • مستقيماً در حيطه موضوع پايان نامه باشد • Synthesize results into a summary of what is and is not known دانسته ها و ندانسته ها مشخص شود • Identify areas of controversy in the literature • تناقضات مشخص شود • formulate questions that need further research بررسی منابع عباسپور

7. هدف ؟ • Place each work in the context of its contribution to the understanding of the subject under review • Describe the relationship of each work to the others under consideration • Identify new ways to interpret, and clarify any gaps in, previous research • Resolve conflicts amongst apparently contradictory previous studies • Identify areas of prior research to prevent duplication of effort • Point the way forward for further research • The literature review itself, however, does not present new primary study بررسی منابع عباسپور

8. Main Topic Expressed in ONE SENTENCE Sub-topic One Sub-topic Two Sub-topic Three List the parts of a subtopic, develop the vocabulary Maintain a search history across databases Literature Review Conceptual Development بررسی منابع عباسپور

9. Language and Information Searching • Language of searching is Boolean: “And”, “Or” “Not”, “Near” or “Adjacency.. Each database uses these concepts to unite sets of subject information and sort them for display • به املاء صحيح كليد واژه ها توجه شود • از تركيبات مختلف لغات مركب استفاده شود (استفاده از ” ”) • OR NOT AND بررسی منابع عباسپور

10. Resources • Library Catalog • Library Subscription Databases • Professors and other subject experts • Appropriate, quality web pages* *evaluate the page for author, authority, bias, etc. بررسی منابع عباسپور