1 / 27

Human Rights Policy in Chechnya

Human Rights Policy in Chechnya. Sydney Diana Hudson Chris. Policy. International Actors. International Policy. What are Human Rights? Policy from a National and international organization is determined by its political apparatus and the power base of that institution. The United Nations.

jovanna
Download Presentation

Human Rights Policy in Chechnya

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Human Rights Policy in Chechnya • Sydney • Diana • Hudson • Chris

  2. Policy International Actors

  3. International Policy • What are Human Rights? • Policy from a National and international organization is determined by its political apparatus and the power base of that institution.

  4. The United Nations • Power of the organization. • Players involved. • Policy towards the Chechen wars.

  5. European Union, NATO, Amnesty International • EU and NATO’s power vs. Amnesty International’s • Actions taken • Failure of human rights

  6. A History of the Chechen Conflict 1991-2004

  7. Post-WWII Peace and Growth1957-1980s • 1957: Repopulation • Burgeoning Wealth • Islamic extremism

  8. Chechnya Declares Independence1991 What is an A.S.S.R.? Why does that matter?

  9. Dzhokhar Dudayev1991-1996 Chechnya’s First Separatist President • Soviet Air Force • Refugees and Persecution • 1996: Assassinated

  10. First Chechen War1994-1996 • August 1994: Russian-backed Chechen opposition • Yeltsin hoping for quick victory • Russian air-raids and artillery • Chechen rebels use civilian structures for cover War torn Grozny

  11. Shamil BasayevSeparatist Warlord and Politician • Afgan Al-Qadia (Wahabbism) connections plus Chechen mafia • Claims responsibility for multiple acts of terrorism • Led defense of Grozny in First Chechen War • 1999: Chechnya-Dagestan alliance unsuccessful • 2002: Resigns official posts. “Uncontrollable” by separatist government Basayev with Separatist President Maskhadov

  12. Budyonnovsk Hospital Hostage CrisisJune 14-19 1995 • Chechen rebels led by Basayev • Demanded end to Chechen War • 1,500 hostages • 105 civilians killed • 25 police and soldiers killed • Russian Prime Minister Victor Chernomyrdin agrees to cease-fire

  13. Aslan Maskhadov1997-2005 Separatist President • Senior Military figure during First Chechen War • Peace talks with Russia • Coordination with the terrorist Basayev? • 2005: Assassinated

  14. Second Chechen War1999-present • 1999: Incursion to Dagestan and Moscow apartment bombings • Influx of Islamicradicalism (Chechen Diaspora, Wahabites) • Chechen terror campaign escalates 1 Sept. 2004: Beslan School Hostage Crisis

  15. Akhmad KadyrovPresident of theChechen Republic • Led jihad against Russia during First Chechen War • 1999: Denounced Basayev’s terror campaign • Rejected by Maskhadov’s government • 2003: Elected President with Russian backing

  16. Ramsan KadyrovDeputy Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic • Son of Akhmad Kadyrov • Not directly responsible to the federal Russian military • Credited with most of Russia’s human rights violations in Chechnya • Hero of Russia award

  17. International Actors & Involvement United States United Nations Council of Europe Other European Organizations

  18. United States • 1999: Clinton accuses Russia of violating Geneva Convention • Despite US warning, Russia intensifies it’s presence in Chechnya. Russian President Yeltsin with US President Bush

  19. United States • February 2005: Bush and Putin meet in Slovakia

  20. United Nations • 2001: UN condemns Russia for the conduct of its armed forces in Chechnya • 2002: UN resumes aid to Chechnya

  21. United Nations • 2002: Putin invites UN Human Rights chief to visit Chechnya in the future • 2004: UN declares plans to increase influence in Chechnya

  22. Council of Europe • 2003: PACE claims Russia failed to protect Chechen human rights • 2004: Hague agreement settled at EU/Russia Summit • 1 March 2005: 1st round of consultations • 8 September 2005: 2nd round of consultations

  23. Other European Actors • OSCE: in 2001 an assistance group began working in Chechnya • European Court: in 2003, court decided to hear the 1st six cases filed by Chechens against Russian Army

  24. Future Prospects Trends Recent events Recommendations

  25. Continuing Trends • Deteriorating conditions • Extrajudicial Executions • Disappearances • Chechen troops replacing federal troops as the main perpetrators of human rights abuses • Spreading violence to Ingushetia • Violence endangering NGO representatives in Chechnya and Ingushetia • Russian federal officials limiting NGO access

  26. Recent Events • Parliamentary Elections • Kadyrov elected President of Chechen branch of United Russia Party • Pending Legislation

  27. Recommendations • Russia needs to take accountability for Ramsan Kadyrov • Restructure the UN Commission on Human Rights • Chechnya needs to control separatist terrorists such as Basayev • The EU and Russia should focus consultations on future prospects • Make effective investigations and prosecutions against human rights violations

More Related