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Oral Feedback in Classroom SLA

Oral Feedback in Classroom SLA. By Roy Lyster and Kazuya Saito. The Study. Meta-analysis of 15 published studies on corrective feedback. Classroom-based studies only (as opposed to lab-based) Factor for consideration: Types of corrective feedback Outcome measures Instructional setting

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Oral Feedback in Classroom SLA

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  1. Oral Feedback in Classroom SLA By Roy Lyster and Kazuya Saito

  2. The Study • Meta-analysis of 15 published studies on corrective feedback. • Classroom-based studies only (as opposed to lab-based) • Factor for consideration: • Types of corrective feedback • Outcome measures • Instructional setting • Treatment length • Learner age

  3. Types of Corrective Feedback • Prompts can includemetalinguistic clues, clarifications requests, repetition

  4. Types of Corrective Feedback PROMPTS REFORMULATIONS

  5. Findings about Types of Corrective Feedback

  6. Outcome Measures • 4 different types:

  7. Findings about Outcome Measures

  8. Durability • Measure of the effectiveness of corrective feedback from immediate to delayed posttests (outcome measures) • Immediate = within 1 week • Delayed = after 2 weeks and up to 6 weeks

  9. Instructional Setting

  10. Length of Treatment • Brief treatments = less than 1 hr • Short treatments = 1-2 hrs • Medium treatments = 3-6 hrs • Long treatments = 7+ hrs

  11. Age Factors • Child learners – Elementary (10-12 yrs old) • Young adult learners – End of high school/college (17-20 yrs old) • Adult learners- language school/community college (ESL) (~23 yrs old) • Knowledge going into the study: • older students: higher expectations for and encouraged to take more risks • Younger students: given more structure so less opportunity for mistakes.

  12. Age Factors

  13. Take away • Corrective Feedback has a significant impact on student learning • Prompting is the most effective feedback • Free constructed-response are the most effective assessment • Corrective feedback has more impact on younger learners • The study was limited so all information should be interpreted with caution, however, the findings are sufficient for use in a classroom and to guide future studies.

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