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Texas Sized: Tug of War

Texas Sized: Tug of War. Causes of the Texas Revolution. Constitution of 1824. Mexico’s Constitution of 1824 established a states’ rights government Texans supported this type of government because it gave them more local control.

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Texas Sized: Tug of War

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  1. Texas Sized:Tug of War Causes of the Texas Revolution

  2. Constitution of 1824 • Mexico’s Constitution of 1824 established a states’ rights government • Texans supported this type of government because it gave them more local control. • Some Mexican nationalists were concerned that too many settlers from the U.S. and local control could cause colonists to seize Texas and join the U.S.

  3. Edwards Brothers vs. Squatters • Haden Edwards and his brother Benjamin got a land grant from Mexico to settle 800 families near Nacogdoches. • When the Edwards brothers arrived with their settlers, there were already several hundred families living in the area. • These people were squatters- people who have been on the land for several generations, but do not have a title to the land they consider theirs • Edwards brothers demanded that the squatters show ownership to the land. • If titles could not be presented, the Edwards brothers demanded payment for the land or the squatters had to leave. • The squatters appealed to the Mexican government and the government sided with the squatters. • The Edwards brothers were furious.

  4. Fredonian Revolt • Benjamin Edwards organized a revolt and took over the Old Stone Fort in Nacogdoches. He started the Republic of Fredonia and declared independence from Mexico. • The revolt had no support from most Texans, and the Mexicans sent troops to put a stop to the revolt. The Fredonians fled and the revolt was over. • Although a minor event, the Fredonian Revolt attracted the attention of the Mexican government. Concerned about the Texas situation, the Mexican government sent a group to investigate conditions in Texas.

  5. Teran Report • General Mier y Teran was sent to inspect Texas. • He reported that the Mexican influence in Texas was decreasing. In East Texas, the Anglos outnumbered the Mexicans five to one. • Teran expressed his concerns and even said that Texas could throw all of Mexico into revolution if something wasn’t done. • His findings alarmed the Mexican government. Mexico made a dramatic change toward Texas.

  6. Law of April 6, 1830 • Outlawed immigration to Texas from the U.S. • Further outlawed importing of slaves. • Placed custom duties, or taxes, on goods brought into Texas from U.S. • Sent Mexican troops to Texas • Angered colonists and violated Constitution of 1824

  7. Santa Anna’s Rise • President Bustamante set up a strong national government against Constitution of 1824. • Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna launched a revolution against Bustamante in 1832. • Texans, including Stephen F. Austin, supported Santa Anna’s revolution. • In truth Santa Anna wanted all power in his government (centralist government)

  8. Anahuac • In May 1832, William B. Travis is arrested after embarrassing John Bradburn, a Mexican official. • 150 settlers march towards Anahuac to demand his release. • Bradburn says he will release Travis if the group retreats but once they do, he refuses.

  9. Turtle Bayou Resolution • The settlers camp near Turtle Bayou and draft a resolution while waiting for John Austin to return with a cannon. • Pledge loyalty to Mexico and support for Santa Anna. • Mexican official from Nacogdoches learns of the trouble and releases Travis and dismisses Bradburn.

  10. Convention of 1832 • 56 delegates met in San Felipe in Oct. 1832 to draft resolutions. • Pledged support for Constitution of 1824 and asked for immigration from U.S. and repeal of custom duties. • Also, requested protection from Indians and public schools. • Finally, asked that the state of Coahuila y Tejas be divided so each have own government. • However, the resolution was refused by Mexico

  11. Convention of 1833 • April 1, 1833, delegates met to draft same proposals but also drafted a constitution for the new Mexican state of Texas. • Many took this as defiance of government.

  12. Austin Arrested • July 1833, SFA took resolutions to Mexico City. • After waiting for response, sent letter to delegates to create own Texas government under Mexican union. • Santa Anna agreed to many of Texans resolutions (except separate state). • When returning, Austin arrested and accused of treason after Mexicans discover letter he wrote.

  13. Is War in the Future? • The Adams-Onis Treaty made it illegal for Americans to settle west of the Texas/Louisiana boundary. • This upset many Americans because they felt is denied them the right to move west to seek their destinies (Manifest Destiny) • At this point, the tensions between Anglos and Spaniards in Texas are beginning to rise. • Texas settlers are angry and no resolution is in sight…Is war in the future for Texas?

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