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Chapter 22

Chapter 22. The Revolution in Energy and Industry (ca. 1780–1860) . Question. By 1740, ________ had become the world’s leading producer of iron. England Russia France China. Answer. By 1740, ________ had become the world’s leading producer of iron. England Russia (correct) France

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Chapter 22

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  1. Chapter 22 The Revolution in Energy and Industry (ca. 1780–1860)

  2. Question • By 1740, ________ had become the world’s leading producer of iron. • England • Russia • France • China

  3. Answer • By 1740, ________ had become the world’s leading producer of iron. • England • Russia (correct) • France • China Hint: See page 721.

  4. Question • Which of the following was known as the “Watt of Germany”? • William Cockerill • Friedrich Engels • Fritz Harkort • Friedrich List

  5. Answer • Which of the following was known as the “Watt of Germany”? • William Cockerill • Friedrich Engels • Fritz Harkort (correct) • Friedrich List Hint: See page 730.

  6. Question • The Amalgamated Society of Engineers was a/an • apprenticeship program. • guild. • Chartist organization. • craft union.

  7. Answer • The Amalgamated Society of Engineers was a/an • apprenticeship program. • guild. • Chartist organization. • craft union. (correct) Hint: See page 741.

  8. Question • The first large factories produced • wool textiles • cotton textiles. • iron. • furniture.

  9. Answer • The first large factories produced • wool textiles. • cotton textiles. (correct) • iron. • furniture. Hint: See page 736.

  10. Question • Which of the following countries developed factory production more gradually? • Britain • United States • Germany • France

  11. Answer • Which of the following countries developed factory production more gradually? • Britain • United States • Germany • France (correct) Hint: See page 727.

  12. Question • For their labor, early cotton mill workers employed • females. • pauper children. • cottage workers. • slaves.

  13. Answer • For their labor, early cotton mill workers employed • females. • pauper children. (correct) • cottage workers. • slaves. Hint: See page 736.

  14. Question • In 1700, English farmers were second only to the ________ in productivity. • Dutch • Germans • French • Russians

  15. Answer • In 1700, English farmers were second only to the ________ in productivity. • Dutch (correct) • Germans • French • Russians Hint: See page 718.

  16. Question • Workers who smashed machines because they believed the machines put them out of work were known as • Luddites. • anti-Modernists. • Chartists. • apprentices.

  17. Answer • Workers who smashed machines because they believed the machines put them out of work were known as • Luddites. (correct) • anti-Modernists. • Chartists. • apprentices. Hint: See page 734.

  18. Question • Which of the following occupations paid the highest amount of wages for women? • Domestic service • Spinning • Coal mining • Factory work

  19. Answer • Which of the following occupations paid the highest amount of wages for women? • Domestic service • Spinning • Coal mining (correct) • Factory work Hint: See page 739.

  20. Question • The water frame was invented by • James Hargreaves. • Samuel Crompton. • Richard Arkwright. • Thomas Newcomen.

  21. Answer • The water frame was invented by • James Hargreaves. • Samuel Crompton. • Richard Arkwright. (correct) • Thomas Newcomen. Hint: See page 719.

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