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Enabling Objectives. Identify and explain the operation and usage of the ship's steering and control equipment. Steering Engines. Two types of steering enginesElectromechanical (found on small ships, requires great maintenance)Electrohydraulical (found on most current ships). Example: Single-ram electrohydraulical steering gear system.
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1. NSCC SEAMAN MODULE TWOSHIP’S STEERING AND SPEEDCONTROL EQUIPMENT By ENS MATTHEW LANDRY, NSCC
USS JOSEPH P KENNEDY, JR (DD 850) DIVISION This presentation is developed from Chapter 2 (Pages 2-5 to 2-10) of Seaman Training Manual (NAVEDTRA 14067), and is designed for use either with the course, or independently from it.
This presentation is developed from Chapter 2 (Pages 2-5 to 2-10) of Seaman Training Manual (NAVEDTRA 14067), and is designed for use either with the course, or independently from it.
2. Enabling Objectives Identify and explain the operation and usage of the ship’s steering and control equipment
3. Steering Engines Two types of steering engines
Electromechanical (found on small ships, requires great maintenance)
Electrohydraulical (found on most current ships)
4. How the Steering Engine Works Helm sends an electric signal to the receiving unit
Mechanical signal sent to the running pump
The running pump pumps oil (hydraulic fluid) into the port/starboard cylinder
Ram forces the rudder to move in proper direction
5. Emergency/Safety Steering Gear Electrohydraulic gear is provided with standby pumping unit
Trick wheel (turn by hand)
Very slow
Rudder only turns small amount for each revolution of the wheel
Rudder limits
Can only be turned 35° to either side of center
“FULL RUDDER” is only 30°
Extra 5 is used in emergencies
Never put the rudder hard over unless ordered – it can cause the rudder to jam against the stops!
6. Rudder Angle Indicator Shows actual position of the rudder
Directs emergency after steering during emergency
Use control knob to send orders to aft steering
Push button rings a bell to notify after steering of course change
7. Engine Order Telegraph (EOT) Communicates speed orders to the engine room
Ship with one engine has an EOT with one handle
Ship with two engines has an EOT with two handles
8. Engine Revolution Telegraph Also called the “propeller order indicator/transmitter”
Enables lee helmsman to make minor changes in speed
Shows revolutions per minute (RPM) of engine
Located near the EOT
Table of RPM per knot is posted nearby
When not in use, ERT is set to “999”
Indicates ship is on “maneuvering bells” (EOT)