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Commentary

Commentary. Philip Pettit: Two images of state and economy. Department of Philosophy and Charles Perkins Centre. Caroline West and Paul E. Griffiths. The ‘Intervention Ladder’. Public health: Ethical Issues. London: Nuffield Bioethics Council, 2007. Three Concepts of Freedom.

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Commentary

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  1. Commentary Philip Pettit: Two images of state and economy Department of Philosophy and Charles Perkins Centre Caroline West and Paul E. Griffiths

  2. The ‘Intervention Ladder’ Public health: Ethical Issues. London: Nuffield Bioethics Council, 2007.

  3. Three Concepts of Freedom 1. Freedom as non-interference (negative freedom) 2. Freedom as non-domination (resilient freedom) 3. Freedom as self-rule or self-government (personal autonomy)

  4. Individual Autonomy • Autonomous only when you act from first order desires that you do endorse, or would endorse, under appropriate conditions of reflection

  5. Prevention and Enablement • Self-government requires enablement (education, information, etc.), not simply freedom from (actual or possible) interference

  6. High on the ladder? • Require the provision of small serving sizes • Prohibit large serving sizes • Mandate the format of food labeling • Prohibit advertising of specific foods • Prohibit specific techniques of sub-rational persuasion

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