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The Origins of Buddhism

The Origins of Buddhism. Section 8-1. Standards. H-SS 6.5.5 Know the life and moral teaching of the Buddha and how Buddhism spread in India, Ceylon, and Central Asia. E-LA Reading 6.2.3 Connect and clarify main ideas by identifying their relationships to other sources and related topics. .

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The Origins of Buddhism

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  1. The Origins of Buddhism Section 8-1

  2. Standards • H-SS 6.5.5 Know the life and moral teaching of the Buddha and how Buddhism spread in India, Ceylon, and Central Asia. • E-LA Reading 6.2.3 Connect and clarify main ideas by identifying their relationships to other sources and related topics.

  3. Language of the Discipline • Buddhism- a religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. • Siddhartha Gautama- an Indian spiritual leader. • Salvation- escape • Ascetic- people who practice extreme self-denial as part of their religious life. • Mediate- to calm or empty the mind, often by focusing on a single object. • Enlightenment- a state of perfect wisdom.

  4. Anticipatory Set • Have you ever thought about what happens to your body when you die? • Have you ever wondered if your soul will continue to live? • Does the afterlife exist? • Well Buddhism is a religion that was based on these teachings from an Indian spiritual leader named Buddha.

  5. The Life of Buddha(Input) • Buddha was born as a prince named Siddhartha Gautama around 563 B.C. • He ruled the kingdom now known as Nepal, a country north of India. • According to the legend, a fortuneteller predicted two possible fortunes • 1. He could become a mighty king a rule all of India • 2. He could become a religious leader.

  6. The Life of Buddha(Input) • Siddhartha was raised in wealth and luxury. • As he grew up his father protected him from everything unpleasant. • He never saw anyone who was poor, sad, or sick. • Guards always traveled ahead of him our of the palace and made sure there wasn’t anything unpleasant for him to see. • Siddhartha married young and had a son

  7. The Four Passing Sights(Input) • One day when Siddhartha rode out of the palace with no guards he came upon “Four Passing Sights.” • 1. An old man being sick. • 2. A man shrunken by disease. • 3. A man who had died and his family crying nearby. • 4. A wandering holy man who was homeless but content. • Siddhartha was shocked and horrified. • “All the joy of life which was in life died within me.”

  8. The Search for Truth(Input) • Siddhartha decided to search for the truth about life, suffering, death. • He studied with Hindu gurus who taught him that life was an endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. • There was also a path of salvation from the endless cycle. • Siddhartha then joined religious ascetics where he was to deny himself and his comforts.

  9. Continued…(Input) • He wore scratchy clothes, did not bathe, and meditated in the same spot for days. • He also ate less until he was only living on a “single grain or rice” and “one jujube fruit.” • After 5 years of this his body was very weak and he fainted. • When he woke up he realized this was not the path to truth.

  10. The Great Enlightenment(Input) • Siddhartha renewed his search and meditated under a fig tree, later known as the Bodhi Tree (Tree of Knowledge). • He meditated for 49 days and was visited by Mara, the god of desire and death. • Mara tried to tempt him to give up his search by offering him wealth and other desired things. • When that failed Mara attacked Siddhartha with rain and showers of rocks.

  11. Continued…(Input) • Siddhartha went back into a deep meditation and saw his past lives. • He escaped that which tied him to the world and entered a new life free of desire and suffering. • He achieved enlightenment and became Buddha, “the Enlightened One.” • For 45 years he traveled across India preaching the message of truth and hope.

  12. Checking for Understanding • 1. By what means did Siddhartha Gautama find truth and hope? • A. by waging war • B. by trading goods • C. through traveling • D. through meditation • Answer: D.

  13. Checking for Understanding • Buddhism was started by a man named • A. Mara • B. Bodhi • C. Siddhartha Gautama • D. Asoka • Answer: C.

  14. Checking for Understanding • The Hindus told the Buddha about salvation, and • A. a life of wealth, ease, and pleasure. • B. escape from endless cycles of reincarnation. • C. denying himself and physical comforts. • D. a way to attract many followers t his ideas. • Answer: B.

  15. Checking for Understanding • The first group that Buddha studied with in order to learn the truth about life was which of the following? • A. ascetics • B. monks • C. gurus • D. kings • Answer: C.

  16. Guided Practice and Independent Practice • Students will work on the Reading Comprehension side of the 8-1 worksheet. • Guided Practice: #1, 2 and 3 • Independent Practice: #4 and 5.

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