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The Swedish Power Market

The Swedish Power Market. Presented for Invest in Sweden Agency and Sun Microsystems Stockholm 20 March, 2009 Sandra Grauers Nilsson, Vattenfall Power Consultant. Content. Energy and Electricity in Sweden The Nordic Power Market Consumer prices in Europe

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The Swedish Power Market

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  1. The Swedish Power Market Presented for Invest in Sweden Agency and Sun Microsystems Stockholm 20 March, 2009 Sandra Grauers Nilsson, Vattenfall Power Consultant

  2. Content • Energy and Electricity in Sweden • The Nordic Power Market • Consumer prices in Europe • Supplier vs. Distributor in the Nordic Power Market

  3. Content • Energy and Electricity in Sweden • The Nordic Power Market • Consumer prices in Europe • Supplier vs. Distributor in the Nordic Power Market

  4. Total energy supply in Sweden 1973–2007 Source: Swedenergy

  5. Electricity generation in Sweden by power type, TWh/year Source: Swedenergy

  6. Installed wind power generation capacity in MW 2002-2007 Source: Swedenergy

  7. In 2006, 97% of the electricty production was CO2-free Source: Swedish Energy Agency

  8. Development of renewable electricity generation 2000–2007 Source: Swedenergy

  9. Emissions of CO2 equivalents in the world, tonnes per capita Source: Swedish Environmental Protection Agency

  10. Ownership of electricity generation capacity Source: Swedenergy

  11. Changes in ownership of electricity generation 1996-2007 Source: Swedenergy

  12. Content • Energy and Electricity in Sweden • The Nordic Power Market • Consumer prices in Europe • Supplier vs. Distributor in the Nordic Power Market

  13. The Nordic Market - four countries 14 million customers, 73.000 MW, 390 TWh/year Full regulated TPA (third party access) National Grid companies, TSOs Some 350 power generating companies, 450 supplying companies and 550 regulated distribution companies The Nordic Power Exchange - Nord Pool Spot Market Futures Markets (EUA, CER Green certificates) Wind power Gas turbinesCondensingCombined heat and powerNuclear powerHydro power Source: Swedenergy Production capacity a normal year, TWh

  14. EU 27 +Norway ~ 3000 TWh Sweden ~150 TWh Nuclear Fossil fuels The Nordic Countries ~380 TWh Net imports Other renewables Hydro The Nordic Market • Generation in Sweden, The Nordic region, Europe • The 400/200 kV grid Source: Swedenergy

  15. Markets for electricity trade Source: Swedenergy

  16. The Nordic Power Exchange – traded volumes, TWh/year Clearing - (OTC) Futures Elspot Source: Swedish Energy Agency

  17. Electricity consumption and price in the Nordic countries SEK/MWh Source: Swedenergy

  18. Nordic spot prices – hydro power reservoirs TWh, EUR/MWh, EUR/ton Source: Swedenergy

  19. The Nordic Power System Production capability, normal year Incremental operating costs Gas turbine Oil condensing power Coal condensing power CHPDistrictheating Wind power CHPIndustrial Nuclear power Hydro power (normal year) 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 Electricity consumption Source: Swedenergy

  20. The Nordic Power System Production capability, dry year 2) Less supply Incremental operating costs Söre/kWh 3) Higher production costs 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 1) Less Hydro Power Source: Swedenergy

  21. Runoff variations in relation to normal year runoff 1952−2007 Source: Swedenergy

  22. Content • Energy and Electricity in Sweden • The Nordic Power Market • Consumer prices in Europe • Supplier vs. Distributor in the Nordic Power Market

  23. Electricity prices in Europehouseholds 2 500-5 000 kWh/year, 2:nd half 2007 EUR/kWh Source: Eurostat 23

  24. Electricity prices for the industry20-500 MWh/year, incl network and taxes, 2:nd half 2007 EUR/kWh Eurostat Källa: 24

  25. Content • Energy and Electricity in Sweden • The Nordic Power Market • Consumer prices in Europe • Supplier vs. Distributor in the Nordic Power Market

  26. Two Separate Legal Entities • Production and sales in competition • Transmission and distribution as a monopoly Source: Swedenergy

  27. Electricity network regulation should aim to achieve... Efficient operation of the national grid as well as the regional and local networks Reasonable tariffs vs. service provided Competition in sales of electricity by creating non-discriminatory conditions for all Source: Swedenergy

  28. Structure of Network Utilities in Sweden • National Grid, Svenska kraftnät - 400-220 kV • Regional networks - 10 operators - 40-130 kV • Local networks - 180 operators < 40 kV, 5.3 million customers, average 29.000 cust./co. Source: Swedenergy

  29. The deregulated electricity market Monopoly Competition Grid Generator Regional net Generator Generator Trader Local net Market Place Supplier Customer Supplier Customer Consumption Production Customer Customer Customer TSO Source: Swedenergy

  30. Thank you!

  31. Extra material

  32. Storage levels in the regulating reservoirs Source: Swedenergy

  33. Source: Swedenergy

  34. The residential and service sector has abandoned oil for electricity and district heating.. Source: Swedish Energy Agency

  35. ..and the base for district heating has gone from fossil fuel to biomass Source: Swedish Energy Agency

  36. Simultaneously, industry has switched to biomass and electricity Source: Swedish Energy Agency

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