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Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Fisik

Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Fisik. Psychology’s First Principle. The organism is a product of heredity, interacting with environment, interacting with time (Sprinthall,1974; 64). O = H E T. Perkembangan fisik masa anak-anak. Anak / bayi bukan miniatur orang dewasa

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Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Fisik

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  1. PertumbuhandanPerkembanganFisik

  2. Psychology’s First Principle • The organism is a product of heredity, interacting with environment, interacting with time (Sprinthall,1974; 64). O = H E T

  3. Perkembanganfisikmasaanak-anak • Anak/bayibukanminiaturorangdewasa • The nervous system sudahkomplit, jumlahseltidakpernahmeningkatsetelahlahir, tetapiukuranyameningkat. • Tidursepanjanghari, rata2 16 jam/haridanterusberkuranghingga 10 jam/hari. • Perkembanganmotoriksangat dramatis, dandenganurutan yang terbatas (lihatgambar). • Perkembangansensorik, pancaindara, sudahmampumembedakanbeberapaobyek (dada-mama-papa; 21 bulan, 118 kata; 24 bulan, 272 kata) • Perkembangankecepatanbanyakdipengaruhiolehbelajar.

  4. Perkembanganfisikmasaanak-anak

  5. Perkembanganfisikmasaremaja • Remaja = pubertas (menunjukanberkembangdantercapainyakematanganseksual. • Periodekritis. • Menuruthukum (pasal 7 UU No.1/1974 tentangperkawinan): usia minimal perkawinan, wanita: 16 thn, pria: 19 thn. • Menurutperkembanganfisik: alat2 seksualmencapaikematangan • Menurut WHO: 1) Menunjukkan tanda2 kematanganseksual, 2) mengalamiperkembanganpsikologidanpoladarikanak-kanakmenjadidewasa, 3) tdkketergantungansecarasosial-ekonomidanrelatiflebihmandiri. • Menurutsosialpsikologis: adanyaprosesperubahandarikondisi entropy( kesadaranbelumtersusunrapi) kenegen-tropy • Menurutmasyarakat Indonesia: usia 11-24 tahundanbelummenikah. • Ciri2 remaja: 1) gelisah, 2) emosional, 3) pertentangan, 4) berkeinginanbesaruntukmencobasegalahalygbelumdiketahui, 5) menghayaldanberfantasi, 6) berkelompok.

  6. Maslows hierarchy of needs Self-actualization Esteem Love/Belonging Safety Physiological

  7. Terimakasih, semogabermanfaat

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