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Form and Structure

Form and Structure. Metrical foot. iamb (^ /) trochee (/ ^) anapest (^ ^ /) dactyl (/ ^ ^ ) spondee (/ /). Try it on this. I would not be so all alone, Everybody must get stoned. Line Lengths. Monometer dimeter trimeter tetrameter pentameter hexameter (alexandrine) heptameter

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Form and Structure

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  1. Form and Structure

  2. Metrical foot • iamb (^ /) • trochee (/ ^) • anapest (^ ^ /) • dactyl (/ ^ ^ ) • spondee (/ /)

  3. Try it on this • I would not be so all alone, • Everybody must get stoned.

  4. Line Lengths • Monometer • dimeter • trimeter • tetrameter • pentameter • hexameter (alexandrine) • heptameter • octameter

  5. --Number of lines in a stanza--Rhyme Scheme • English Sonnet • Free Verse (note comments about ties to meaning p.573) • ad hoc verse form -- there is a pattern, but not an “established” one. • “Art Ballad” -- based on established form, but so varied so as not to be mistaken for it. (see p. 614 -- Barbara Allen)

  6. Verse Forms • blank verse (unrhymed iambic pentameter) • couplet (aa) • tetrameter couplet (aabb) • terza rima (aba bcb cdc ded) • quatrains • Ballad stanza (abab or abcb) • Heroic quatrains (abab)

  7. Verse Forms • rhyme royal (seven lines -- ababbcc) • ottava rima (abababcc) • Spenserian stanza (nine lines -- ababbcbcc) • Sonnet -- (fourteen lines) • English (abab cdcd efef gg) • Italian (abbaabba cdedce) • There are tons of others -- a whole book full: Haiku, villanelle, limerick, alphabet poem, sestina

  8. Let’s scan one • Dominant rhythm • length of lines • number of lines in a stanza • rhyme scheme of stanzas • Brooks, 737, We Real Cool • Millay, 733, Love is not all:

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