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Thursday, September 25 th

Celebrate America's independence from England and learn about the Articles of Confederation, the first government of the United States. Discover the strengths and weaknesses of the confederation and the events that led to the need for a stronger national government.

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Thursday, September 25 th

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  1. Thursday, September 25th TOTD: Yay! We have won the Revolutionary War & are officially INDEPENDENT from England! When you celebrate July 4th next year, what will you remember the most from this part in our history? Agenda: • 2nd: Turn in The Patriot Assignments (Questions &Character responses) Test Corrections: Due Monday • Our 1st Government Notes (page 7) • Aoc Weaknesses Chart • Shay’s Rebellion!

  2. 9/25 (Thursday) • 4th pd: Do you think you are contributing to your own success in this class? Explain. • Agenda: • Our 1st Government Notes (page 7) • Aoc Weaknesses Chart

  3. Yay, we did it! Umm… now what? Articles of Confederation “Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom, must, like men, undergo the fatigue of supporting it.”  ~Thomas Paine

  4. Articles of Confederation What is going on? • At the 2nd CC, after we wrote the DoI and declared our Independence from Britain we… • Decided colonies need some sort of written plan for government (aka constitution) • So, in1777 the AoC was created • 1781, all 13 states ratified(approved) it! • “The Confederation created was not a nation, but only a league of sovereign States” • But things can’t be this easy…

  5. After Independence -13 individual colonies • We are not the US yet • Just separate independent states. -13 different governments • Hard to control -very loose association of the 13 states in a confederate style government that was totally unwritten Considered a: “firm league of friendship among independent states.”

  6. State Government -every state wrote its own constitution -every state had different laws to follow… -all had three branches legislative, executive, judicial -guaranteed certain rights • Wanted to make sure citizens were given more rights than under their previous government

  7. Need for Cooperation -Revolutionary War- this war was still going on… -Strength of the British military • England banned us in the British West Indies where a lot of Americans traded --- • Couldn’t trade with them anymore • Was a large source of American economy. $$  -weakness of the colonial militias One of my pets, Vader. Very scrappy!

  8. National Government -would need a method of cooperation -limited control would be given to a central government **Colonists were scared to give power to a central (national) gov’t So more power was given to STATES (reServed power) -would not be able to control the 13 states ** NO national Executive or Judicial Branches. -Articles of Confederation signed in 1781 **took 4 years to get approval

  9. Confederation National Gov’t looked like this: -1 house legislature (unicameral) -1 vote per state (to make it fair) -9 of 13 required to pass laws (rigid law) -controls the military -power to make treaties (begin problems of who gets to decide things…) ***L branch can: declare war, make treaties w/other countries -Land Ordinance 1785 -lands past the Appalachians were declared new territories (ready to settle) -NW Ordinance 1787 -banned slavery in NW areas and set up process of adding additional states

  10. Weaknesses • Each state coined its own money • SC money was different than VA money • Made trading b/w states difficult… National Governments could NOT: -could not enforce laws -could not tax -NO executive branch -NO national court system: Judicial Branch  -could not regulate trade

  11. Future Problems -taxation problems • National govt has no power to tax so each state decides on tax issues. -Shay’s Rebellion -Event that occurred when Massachusetts farmers revolted over high state taxes and caused people to realize the weakness of the government **shay rhymes w/hay** -trade barriers -inability to pass laws (9/13 have to agree) -lack of strong executive • This event made many colonists realize that a stronger national government would need to be created for them to stay independent… • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q77iwGlyXF4 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEoeK5MvEdY (long)

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