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Present Simple

Present Simple. prezentare. Schema. Afirmativ: S + V ( cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia “- s ”/”- es ” )… Negativ: S + do/does + not + V (fara terminatii)… Interogativ: Do/does + S + V (fara terminatii)…?. Do Cand S este: I you we they. Does

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Present Simple

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  1. Present Simple prezentare

  2. Schema • Afirmativ: S + V (cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia“-s”/”-es”)… • Negativ: S + do/does + not + V (fara terminatii)… • Interogativ: Do/does + S + V (fara terminatii)…?

  3. Do Cand S este: I you we they Does Cand S este: he she it dosaudoes?

  4. “-es” atunci cand Verbul se termina in: -s -z -x -o -ch -sh “-s” atunci cand Verbul se termina in orice alta litera sau grup de litere decat cele mentionate in stanga. terminatia “-s”sau”-es”?

  5. Utilizare • Actiuni obisnuite, repetate cu o anumita frecventa.

  6. Every day (in fiecare zi) Daily (zilnic) Every year (in fiecare an) Every month (in fiecare luna) Every Sunday (in fiecare duminica) Every winter (in fiecare iarna) Etc. Usually (de obicei) Sometimes (uneori) Always (intotdeauna) Generally (in general) Often (des, adesea) Seldom (rar) Rarely (rarerori) Expresii specifice

  7. Mergem la lucru (in fiecare zi). We go to work (every day). S + V (cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia“-s”/”-es”)… Observatie: Subiectul este “we”, deci Verbul nu are terminatie. Exemple

  8. El merge la lucru (in fiecare zi). He goes to work (every day). Afirmativ: S + V (cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia“-s”/”-es”)… Observatie: Subiectul este “he”, deci Verbul are o terminatie => se va alege “-es” pentru ca Verbul se termina in “-o” Exemple

  9. Ei vorbesc Engleza foarte bine. They speak English very well. S + V (cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia“-s”/”-es”)… Observatie: Subiectul este “they”, deci Verbul nu are terminatie. Exemple

  10. Ea vorbeste engleza foarte bine. She speaks English very well. Afirmativ: S + V (cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia“-s”/”-es”)… Observatie: Subiectul este “she”, deci Verbul are o terminatie => se va alege “-s” pentru ca Verbul se termina in alta litera decat cele precizate pentru terminatia “-es” (vezi slide nr.4) Exemple

  11. Nu mergem la lucru in fiecare dimineata. We do not go to work every morning. Sau We don’t go to work every morning. Negativ: S + do/does + not + V (fara terminatii)… Observatie: Se va alege “do” pentru ca Subiecctul este “we”. Exemple

  12. El nu merge la lucru in fiecare dimineata. He does not go to work every morning. Sau He doesn’t go to work every morning. Negativ: S + do/does + not + V (fara terminatii)… Observatie: Se va alege “does” pentru ca Subiectul este “he”. Exemple

  13. Ele nu vorbesc Engleza foarte bine. They do not speak English very well. Sau They don’t speak English very well. Negativ: S + do/does + not + V (fara terminatii)… Observatie: Se va alege “do” pentru ca Subiectul este “they”. Exemple

  14. El merge la lucru in fiecare luni? Does he go to work every Monday? Interogativ: Do/does + S + V (fara terminatii)…? Observatie: Se va alege “does” pentru ca Subiectul este “he”. Exemple

  15. Copiii vorbesc Engleza foarte bine? Do the children speak English very well? Interogativ: Do/does + S + V (fara terminatii)…? Observatie: Se va alege “do” pentru ca Subiectul este “they” (copiii). Exemple

  16. Unde va petreceti concediile? Wheredo you spend your holidays? Interogativ: [cuvant interogativ] + Do/does + S + V (fara terminatii)…? Observatie: Se va alege “do” pentru ca Subiectul este “they” (copiii). Daca exista un cuvant interogativ, atunci el se pune intotdeauna inaintea schemei. Exemple

  17. Afirmativ: I am (I’m) –eu sunt You are (you’re) - tu esti He is (he’s) – el este She is (she’s) – ea este It is (it’s) – el/ea este (animale, lucruri, fenomene) We are (we’re) – noi suntem You are (you’re) – voi sunteti They are (they’re) – ei sunt Interogativ: Am I? – Sunt? Are you? – Esti? Is he? – El este? Is she? – Ea este? Is it? – el/ea este? (animale, lucruri, fenomene) Are we? – Suntem? Are you? – Sunteti? Are they? – Sunt? To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Present Simple – el are conjugare separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ.

  18. To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Present Simple – el are conjugare separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ. • Negativ: I am not – nu sunt You are not (you aren’t) – nu esti He is not (he isn’t) – el nu este She is not (she isn’t) – ea nu este It is not (it isn’t) – el/ea nu este(animale, lucruri, fenomene) We are not (we aren’t) – noi nu suntem You are not (you aren’t) – nu sunteti They are not (they aren’t) – nu sunt

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