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Contribution of PT. PLN. Geothermal in Supporting Energy Development in Indonesia

Contribution of PT. PLN. Geothermal in Supporting Energy Development in Indonesia. b y PT. PLN Geothermal f or Energy Business Forum of the 38 th Meeting of the APEC Working Group (Bali, November 17, 2009). About PT. PLN Geothermal (PLN-G).

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Contribution of PT. PLN. Geothermal in Supporting Energy Development in Indonesia

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  1. Contribution of PT. PLN. Geothermal in Supporting Energy Development in Indonesia by PT. PLN Geothermal for Energy Business Forum of the 38th Meeting of the APEC Working Group (Bali, November 17, 2009)

  2. About PT. PLN Geothermal (PLN-G) • PLN-G is a subsidiary company of PT. PLN (Persero), a state-owned power company in Indonesia. • PLN-G was legally established on April 6, 2008 for aiming at supporting the power development business in Indonesia through the program of geothermal energy development .

  3. The Geothermal Power Business in Indonesia • Indonesia presents a unique geothermal power value chain • Incumbents operate at various points in this value chain • Terminology: • Brownfield: A field that has had its geothermal resources tested sufficiently for development to proceed • Greenfield: Any field that has not yet been tested. • Legacy WKP: WKP belonging to PGE and PLN governed by Keppres 45/1991. Includes elements 4 through 9 of value chain. • New WKP: WKP offered under Law 27/2003. Includes elements 1 through 9 of value chain Geothermal Power Value Chain 1. Opportunity Identifica- tion 2. Preliminary Resource Assessment 3. WKP Proposal Preparation 4. Exploration 5. Feasibility Study& PPA Negotiation 7. Power Plant Construction 8. Power Station O&M 9. Field O&M 6. Field Develop- ment Greenfield Brownfield PLN-G (near-term) PLN-G (long-term)

  4. Opportunities for PLN-G Near term (Captive) Long term (Competitive) • PGE Legacy WKP, to be developed & operated by PGE & GDE • ( Power plant development, construction and O&M opportunity) • Ulubelu 3&4 (2x55) • LumutBalai 1-4 (4x55) • Lahendong 5&6 (2x20) • Karaha (1x30) • Dieng 1-3 (3x60) • Patuha 1-3 (3x60) Existing PLN/IP, owned & operated power stations (Power plant O&M opportunity) • Salak 1-3 (3x61) • Kamojang 1-3 & 5 (1x30 & 3x55) • Lahendong 1-3 (3x20) • Darajat 1 (1x55) PGE Legacy WKP, to be developed, owned & operated by PLN (Power plant development and O&M opportunity) • Ulubelu 1&2 (2x55) • Lahendong 4 (1x20) • Kotamobagu 1-4 (4x20) • Sungai Penuh 1&2 (2x55) • HuluLais 1&2 (2x55) 493 MW total (1) 760 MW total (1,5,6) 430 MW total (1,5) • PLN/GOI Legacy WKP, to be developed by PLN • (Integrated upstream/downstream development and O&M opportunity) • Tulehu (2+16) • Ulumbu (4x2.5) • Mataloko (1x2.5) • Sembalun (1x10) • New WKP Development (Competitive basis) • (Opportunities throughout value chain) ~1,800 MW total (1,5,6,8) 40.5 MW total (1,5,6,8)

  5. Fit & Schedule: Business Line Staging Existing PLN & IP Power Station O&M 493 MW PLN WKP Power Station Construction Management PLN WKP Field Services 40.5 MW PLN WKP Power Station Development PLN WKP O&M Services Projects under PLN/PGE MOU Power Station O&M Projects under PLN/PGE MOU Power Station Development 430 MW Projects under PLN/PGE MOU Power Station Construction Management PGE Power Stations O&M Services won competitively 760 MW New WKP Projects won competitively* Up to 1,800 MW * If regulatory environment improves 2009 2010 2011 2014 2015 2016 2012 2013

  6. Opportunities for Partnership (Near-term) Existing PLN/IP, owned & operated power stations (Power plant O&M opportunity) • Salak 1-3 (3x61) • Kamojang 1-3 & 5 (1x30 & 3x55) • Lahendong 1-3 (3x20) • Darajat 1 (1x55) O & M Partnership for Downstream: - Expertise - Technology (PLN-G will be operating and maintaining all PLN’s GeoPPs according to our shareholder’s decision) PGE Legacy WKP, to be developed, owned & operated by PLN (Power plant development and O&M opportunity) • Ulubelu 1&2 (2x55) • Lahendong 4 (1x20) • Kotamobagu 1-4 (4x20) • Sungai Penuh 1&2 (2x55) • HuluLais 1&2 (2x55) • O & M Partnership for Downstream: • - Expertise • - Technology • (G to G Loan will be financing for downstream dev.) • For Tulehu & Ulumbu • O & M Partnership for Downstream: • - Expertise • - Technology • (G to G Loan is proposed to finance for total project) • For Mataloko & Sembalun • Partnership for Preliminary Survey, Tender, Upstream & Downstream Development, O & M for Upstream & Downstream • (Government/Local Government will be tendering both) • PLN/GOI Legacy WKP, • to be developed by PLN • (Integrated upstream/downstream development and O&M opportunity) • PLN ‘s WKP: • Tulehu (2+16) & Ulumbu (4x2.5) • GOI’s WKP: • Mataloko (1x2.5) or Sembalun (1x10)

  7. Opportunities for Partnership (Long-term) • PGE Legacy WKP, to be developed & • operated by PGE & GDE • ( Power plant development, construction and O&M opportunity) • Ulubelu 3&4 (2x55) • LumutBalai 1-4 (4x55) • Lahendong 5&6 (2x20) • Karaha (1x30) • Dieng 1-3 (3x60) • Patuha 1-3 (3x60) • Tender and O & M Partnership for Downstream: • Expertise • Technology • Equity • New WKP Development (Competitive basis) • (Opportunities throughout value chain) • If regulatory environment improves, PLN -G will be participating in the tender

  8. Key Notes • In the near term, PLN-G can maximize the value for PLN by leading existing & planned geothermal power plant operations. WHY? • Centralizing PLN’s geothermal operations would create economies of scale, management focus & capacity. Lesson-Learnt • Experience with small PLN WKP (Concession) can enhance understanding of industry with limited risk.

  9. Thank you Jl. Wijaya I No. 61, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta 12170, Indonesia. http://www.plngeo.com

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