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Chapter 29 AFFLUENCE AND ANXIETY

Chapter 29 AFFLUENCE AND ANXIETY. Levittown, PA. Birthrate, 1940–1970. The Reaction to Sputnik. 1957: Russians launched Sputnik American response National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) National Defense Education Act—upgrade the teaching of science. Truman and the Fair Deal.

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Chapter 29 AFFLUENCE AND ANXIETY

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  1. Chapter 29AFFLUENCE AND ANXIETY

  2. Levittown, PA

  3. Birthrate, 1940–1970

  4. The Reaction to Sputnik • 1957: Russians launched Sputnik • American response • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) • National Defense Education Act—upgrade the teaching of science

  5. Truman and the Fair Deal • Fair Deal attempted to expand New Deal • Medical Insurance for all Americans • Revived and strengthened Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) • Federal aid to education • Fair Deal failed • Doctor’s lobby convinced people that insurance plan was “socialized medicine” • Southerners opposed FEPC and aid to education

  6. Eisenhower's Modern Republicanism • Eisenhower left New Deal intact • Raised minimum wage and expanded Social Security • Created Department of Health, Education, and Welfare • 1956: Highway Act created interstate highway system • Stimulated the economy • Shaped metropolitan growth patterns

  7. The Interstate Highway System

  8. The Election of 1956

  9. Civil Rights as a Political Issue • Truman’s civil-rights legislation failed • Civil rights made part of the liberal Democratic agenda • Truman integrated the armed forces

  10. Desegregating the Schools • 1954: Brown v. Board of Education • “Separate but equal” unconstitutional • Desegregate "with all deliberate speed" • Massive resistance in Deep South • 1957: Eisenhower’s actions • Federal troops sent to Little Rock, Arkansas • Commission on Civil Rights established

  11. The Beginnings of Black Activism • NAACP: Pressed for civil rights in courts • 1955: Martin Luther King, Jr. led Montgomery bus boycott • 1956: Southern Christian Leadership Conference directed anti-segregation • Sit-ins protested segregation laws • 1960: Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

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