1 / 17

Key Figures Wrap-up!

Key Figures Wrap-up!. Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). Key Problem Understanding the social forces that produce social order and disorder. Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). Key Concepts Social Facts ( They exist! ) outside the individual, observable Division of Labor

janae
Download Presentation

Key Figures Wrap-up!

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Key Figures Wrap-up!

  2. Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)

  3. Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) • Key Problem • Understanding the social forces that produce social order and disorder

  4. Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) • Key Concepts • Social Facts (They exist!) • outside the individual, observable • Division of Labor • Mechanical Solidarity vs. Organic Solidarity • Mechanical = more traditional, shared values, no division of labor • Organic = more modern, high division of labor, more integrated society, vast differences of opinion • Anomie • Normlessness = condition of society in which people become detached from the norms that usually guide behavior

  5. Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) • Key Works • The Division of Labor in Society (1893) • Suicide (1897) • Importance of social integration • Demonstrated the social roots of personal acts • Illustrates value of scientific sociological analysis • The Rules of Sociological Method (1901) • Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912)

  6. Karl Marx (1818-1883)

  7. Karl Marx (1818-1883) • Key Problem • Understanding how the economic system of capitalism affects society and its people

  8. Karl Marx (1818-1883) • Key Concepts • Historical Materialism • The development of societies is shaped by the ways humans produce life’s necessities • Class Struggle • By its nature, capitalist society is contentious; conflict between workers (proletariat) and owners/capitalists (bourgeoisie) • Surplus Value • The difference between what someone makes off your labor and what they pay you • False Consciousness • Workers’ acceptance and defense of the capitalist system

  9. Karl Marx (1818-1883) • Key Works • The Communist Manifesto (1848) • Capital

  10. Max Weber (1864-1920)

  11. Max Weber (1864-1920) • Key Problems • Effects of Rationality on Modern Society • Response to Marx’s Economic Emphasis • Not simply economics that produce reality, you need culture too

  12. Max Weber (1864-1920) • Key Concepts • Rationalization • Oriented toward science, calculated, measured, controlled • Rational vs. non-rational—capitalism is highly rational • All this rationality eliminates the human component • Bureaucracy • Modern society is oppressive, increasingly bureaucratic because increasingly rational

  13. Max Weber (1864-1920) • Key Works • Economy and Society • The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905) • Cultural and religious roots to modern capitalism • Salvation in a “calling” • The “iron cage” of capitalism—you can’t opt out!

  14. MOVING ON!

  15. TheoreticalSociological Paradigms

  16. Three Theoretical Paradigms • Structural Functionalism • Society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that, when fulfilled, contributes to society’s equilibrium • Conflict Theory • Society is viewed as composed of groups that are competing for resources • Symbolic Interactionism • Society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world, and communicate with one another

More Related