1 / 23

Using Formal and Informal Language Appropriately

Using Formal and Informal Language Appropriately. Using Formal and Informal Language Appropriately. Everyday life is not like a Grey Poupon Commercial….

jana
Download Presentation

Using Formal and Informal Language Appropriately

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Using Formal and Informal Language Appropriately Using Formal and Informal Language Appropriately

  2. Everyday life is not like a Grey Poupon Commercial… Most of us remember the Grey Poupon commercials of the 90’s where a man in a limousine is asked for some fancy mustard and replies, “But, of course!” We all inherently know why the commercials are amusing, but we probably haven’t taken the time to actually analyze the reasoning.

  3. Art Imitates Life • In the example of the Grey Poupon commercial, the language of the perceived wealthy man with the fancy mustard is formal in tone, indicating a certain class difference marked by education level, therefore, marketing the mustard toward people of more “sophisticated” tastes. • In writing, formal and informal language work in a similar way… to influence tone, which, in turn, speaks to your audience.

  4. Tone Tone is defined as the writer’s attitude toward the subject matter and his or her readers.

  5. Audience The audience is your reader or listener– the recipient of your verbal or written communication.

  6. Diction • Diction is word choice • Word choice is important in establishing tone • Three levels of diction: • 1. high or formal diction • 2. neutral diction • 3. informal or low diction

  7. Informal light humorous personal casual offhanded "loose" plainspoken simple Formal serious objective impersonal reasoned controlled reserved Characteristic of Formal and Informal Language

  8. Why does it even matter? • Official or serious situations are often signaled by the use of formal language, while ordinary or relaxed situations are signaled by the use of informal language. • Formality of language varies in relation to such factors as public versus private occasion, the size of the audience, the relationship of the speaker/writer with the audience, and so on. The ability to vary your language according to the situation is often considered a mark of an educated person.

  9. Formal Situations job interview principal’s office visit business letter class essay Informal Situations text message friendly letter “locker” conversation Journal-style writing Certain Situations

  10. What makes INFORMAL language? • Simple grammatical structure • Personal evaluation • Colloquial or slang vocabulary

  11. What makes FORMAL language? • Formal language, even when spoken, is often associated with the conventions expected of written standard English. • Although you generally don’t worry as much about formality in speaking, it is extremely important in writing because of the knowledge you are recording through the written word. Continued on next slide…

  12. Remember… when you are speaking, writing or analyzing language in a formal situation… What makes formal language (continued)? • Formal language does not use contractions • Avoids personal pronouns such as: you, I, us, me, and we • Includes more polysyllabic words—BIGGER words • Complex, complete sentences • Avoidance of colloquial or slang vocabulary • Impersonality • A consistent preference for “learned” words

  13. Remember… when you are speaking, writing or analyzing language in a formal situation… What to avoid in formal writing… • Exclamation marks • Needless words like “well” and “you know” • First and second person point of view • Beginning sentences with coordinating conjunctions • Too many short, choppy sentences that could be combined to make more complex sentence structures

  14. What to avoid in formal writing… • Avoid most shortenings in formal writing. In formal English, you talk on the “telephone,” not the “phone” • Know what acronyms may be used in your writing. In formal English, you should limit your use of acronyms, abbreviations making use of letters that stand for certain words • Similarly, limit your use of absolute terms, such as "everybody," "always," "never" • Avoid cliché’s, stage directions and colloquialisms

  15. A lot, alot Ain't Alright, all right Anyways Anybody, anyone As Big, large great Buy Contraption Could of, would of, should of Cute Fellow For sure Get, obtain Get, understand Gonna, wanna Got How come How do you do Humongous Kid Common Colloquialisms and Informal Words

  16. Kinda, kind of, sorta, sort of Let Like Most On the other hand Pretty Real, really Shall, will, should, would So Thus, thusly Until, till, ‘til Use Use to Yeah Common Colloquialisms and Informal Words Continued

  17. Formal or Informal? After reading The Red Badge of Courage, it is easy for you to see Crane’s purpose in telling the story.

  18. Formal or Informal? Native American literature is rich in cultural information and poetic language.

  19. Formal or Informal? Native American literature isn’t rich in Puritain characteristics.

  20. Formal or Informal? Native American Literature is oral. It is passed down by word of mouth.

  21. Formal or Informal? Everybody knows that Snickers is the best candy bar.

  22. Formal or Informal? The field trip participants will meet at the A-Town Wal-Mart.

  23. References “Formal/informal language.” 15 October 2008 <http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/ SESLL/EngLang/LILT/forminf.htm>. “How to Avoid Colloquial (Informal) Writing.” 16 October 2008 <http://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page>. “Tone: A Matter of Attitude.” Capital Community College. 2006. 15 October 2008 <http://grammar.ccc.commnet. edu/grammar/composition/tone.htm>.

More Related