Fetal Dystocia in cattle

1. Fetal Dystocia in cattle Ohh…Leave me alone are you Crazy !!?!? By: Prof. Dr. Shehata Hassan Mohamed Dept. of Theriogenology Fac.Vet. Med.Assiut University

2. Normal PPP . الوضع الطبيعى للجنين • longitudinal Presentation , either anterior (95%), or posterior (5%). • Dorso sacral in position • Normal Posture (complete extension of the free extremities head,neck and limbs) يؤدى ا لى ولادة طبيعية

3. *الوضع الطبيعى للجنين فى الرحم يؤدى الى ولادة طبيعية ولادة طبيعية

4. There are some essential requirements to apply traction force 1-Normal p.p.p. 2-Normal sized fetus 3-Normal bony and soft birth way 3- Adequate cervical dilatation. 4-Slippery birth way (either with adequate normal or artificial fetal fluids)

5. Normal anterior امامى طبيعى You have three points of fixation and traction(two fore limbs and the head) *المساعدة بالشد من ثلاثة نقاط 1-2-3 كما الشكل الموضح

6. قوة الشــد او السحب Traction Force صحيح right *Alternative traction خطا wrong

7. انحرافات الرأس وطرق التعديل اثناء الولادة Deviated head Lateral( Right) Cohen's crutch Correction by robes Correction by hooks Downward

8. Lateral deviated head انحرافات الرأس عن الوضع الطبيعى انحرافات الرأس عن الوضع الطبيعى اثناء الولادة Correction by robe Correction by hand التعد يل باستخدام الحبل التعديل باستخدام اليد

9. Correction of lateral deviated head By using eye hooks and robes تعديل انحراف الرأس بخطاف العين او الحبل By using mandibular robe

10. Knee flexion انثناء الركبة التعديل بالطرق المختلفة Correction by using crutch

11. Downward deviated head انحراف الرأس لاسفل (الرأس نازلة فى الضرة) التعديل With chohens crutch Correction by hand

12. Shoulder flexion and its corrections انثناء مفصل الكتف التعديل باليد By hand By using Crutch

13. Anterior presentation , Dorso pubic position الجنين مقلوب على ظهرة والتعديل عن طريق الالتفاف Rotation using torsion Fork Posterior presentation, dorso pubic and rotation by Fork

14. Transverse presentation الوضع المستعرض بطنى Abdominal Back ظهرى التعـدـيل : عن طريق الشـد من ناحية والدفع من الناحية الاخرى ويفضل الشــد من ناحية الارجلالخلفية

15. Correction of lateral deviated head By using eye hooks and robes تعديل انحراف الرأس بخطاف العين او الحبل By using mandibular robe

16. Correction of lateral deviated head By using eye hooks and robes تعديل انحراف الرأس بخطاف العين او الحبل By using mandibular robe

17. Downward deviated head انحراف الرأس لاسفل (الرأس نازلة فى الضرة) التعديل With chohens crutch Correction by hand

18. Hip Flexion انثناء مفصل الحوض Correction by transfer it into hook and make extension

19. انثاء الركبة Knee flexion التعـديل باليد التعديل بالكر تش Correction by using crutch

20. Evaluation of reproduction Performance (Fertility index) Calving fert.inse. Dry off calving 0 4 85 309 365 Cholest. Gestation period 280 d. Lactation period 305 d. Dry P.56 d Calving interval 365d.

21. Fertility index 1. Calving Interval = no. of days (mos.) which elapse between successive calving dates 2. Days Open = no. of days from calving to date of conception 3. Days to First Observed Heat = no. days from calving to first observed heat 4. First Service Conception Rate (%) = % of cows that became pregnant after only one insemination 5. Overall Conception Rate (all cows) = # cows confirmed pregnant x 100 total # svc. for all cows

22. FollowingFertility index 6. Services/Conception (all cows) = Total # svc. for all cows # cows confirmed pregnant 7. Services/Conception (pregnant cows) = Total # svc. for preg. cows # cows confirmed pregnant 8. 60 or 90-Day Non-Return Rate - used by A.I. organizations to evaluate bulls - cows bred by A.I. technician not presented for second breeding within 60 or 90 day period

23. Thanks for your attention With my best wishes to all … Prof.Dr. Shehata