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This session will introduce the basics of growth management techniques for the coastal zone.

Session 22: Growth Management. This session will introduce the basics of growth management techniques for the coastal zone. (Source: www.smartgrowthamerica.com/images_rehab.html). Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course. Slide 22. 1, Lecture Outline.

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This session will introduce the basics of growth management techniques for the coastal zone.

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  1. Session 22: Growth Management This session will introduce the basics of growth management techniques for the coastal zone. (Source: www.smartgrowthamerica.com/images_rehab.html) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 1, Lecture Outline

  2. Introduction: Growth Management in the Coastal Zone • As coastal populations increase, there will be an increasing pressure for development in the coastal zone. There are several planning techniques and principles that can be used to guide future growth. • The topics covered in this session include: • Growth Management • Smart Growth • New Urbanism • Regional Planning • Sustainable • Development (Source: www.smartgrowthamerica.com/images_rehab.html) (Source:http://www.nku.edu/~longa/clippings/sprawl.jpg) (Source:http://www.sarahleen.com/contents/images/stories-cgi/American/2Sprawlville.JPG) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 2, Introduction

  3. Growth Management Growth management is a conscious government program intended to influence the rate, amount, type, location, and/or quality of future development and redevelopment. Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 3, Growth Management

  4. Growth Management Tools • Regulations • Land Acquisition • Taxes • Public Spending Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 4, Growth Management

  5. Growth Management Plans Wedges and CorridorsMontgomery County, Maryland UrbanGrowth BoundaryPortland, Oregon (Source: http://www.metro-region.org/imageRepository/ugb_073101_small.jpg) (Source: http://www.mc-mncppc.org/info/resident_guides/master_planning/1-2.jpg) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 5, Growth Management

  6. Smart Growth • Growth that recognizes that connections between development and quality of life. • It leverages new growth to improve the community. • Time, attention and resources are invested into restoring the community and vitality of city centers. • New growth is more town-centered, more pedestrian and transit-oriented, and includes a greater amount of mixed-use development. Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 6, Smart Growth

  7. Why do we need it? • Unnecessary land consumption. • Auto dependence. • Fragmented open space, wide gaps between development. • Lack of public spaces and community centers. • Fragmented and dispersed communities. (Source:http://www.inman.com/images/Sprawl_homes.jpg) (Source: http://www.lwvbn.org/sprawl/sprawl_presentation/slides_html/sld050.htm) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 7, Smart Growth

  8. Smart Growth Principles • Create range of housing opportunities & choices • Create walkable neighborhoods • Encourage community & stakeholder collaboration • Foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong sense of place • Make development decisions predictable, fair & cost effective Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 8, Smart Growth

  9. Smart Growth Principles Continued… • Mix land uses • Preserve open space, farmland, natural beauty & critical environmental areas • Provide a variety of transportation choices • Strengthen & direct development towards existing communities • Take advantage of compact building design Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 9, Smart Growth

  10. Images of Smart Growth Create range of housing opportunities and choices (Source:http://www.sarahmazor.com/communities/lantana/village_streetscape.gif) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 10, Smart Growth

  11. Images of Smart Growth Create walkable neighborhoods (Source: http://www.coast-santabarbara.org/about-COAST.html) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 11, Smart Growth

  12. Images of Smart Growth Encourage community and stakeholder collaboration (Source: http://www.mercedriverstakeholders.org/images/Stakeholder%20meeting41%20sm.JPG) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 12, Smart Growth

  13. Images of Smart Growth Foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong sense of place (Source:http://www.granville.oh.us/) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 13, Smart Growth

  14. Images of Smart Growth Make development decisions predictable, fair & cost effective (Source: http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/mueller/advise.htm) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 14, Smart Growth

  15. Images of Smart Growth Mix land uses (Source:http://www.akropp.com/full%20size%20images/1032a.JPG) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 15, Smart Growth

  16. Images of Smart Growth Preserve open space, farmland, natural beauty and critical environmental areas (Source: http://www.monteaglemtnchamber.com/areaphoto.htm) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 16, Smart Growth

  17. Images of Smart Growth Provide a variety of transportation choices (Source:http://www.subwaymark.bravepages.com/mainline/namerica/Freight/morristownerie-092902-02.jpg) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 17, Smart Growth

  18. Images of Smart Growth Strengthen and direct development towards existing communities (Source: http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/bpkaus.htm) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 18, Smart Growth

  19. Images of Smart Growth Take advantage of compact building design (Source: http://www.physics.uci.edu/~silverma/build/Building1.jpg) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 19, Smart Growth

  20. New Urbanism • Urban design movement originating in the late ’80s – early ’90s. • Aims to reform all aspects of real estate development. • Involves: new development, urban retrofits, and suburban infill. • Affects both regional and local plans. • Supports the creation and restoration of diverse, walkable, compact, mixed-use communities. • Currently 500 “New Urbanist” projects in the U.S. alone, half in urban areas. Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 20, New Urbanism

  21. Principles of New Urbanism • Walkability • Connectivity • Mixed-use & Diversity • Mixed-housing • Quality of Architecture & Urban Design • Traditional Neighborhood Structure • Increased Density • Transportation • Sustainability Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 21, New Urbanism

  22. Principles of New Urbanism Principle 1: Walkability (Source: http://www.beyonddc.com/features/kentlands.html) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 22, New Urbanism

  23. Principles of New Urbanism Principle 2: Connectivity (Source: http://www.granville.oh.us/ ) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 23, New Urbanism

  24. Principles of New Urbanism Principle 3: Mixed-use and diversity (Source: http://www.beyonddc.com/features/kentlands.html) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 24, New Urbanism

  25. Principles of New Urbanism Principle 4: Mixed-housing (Source: http://www.beyonddc.com/features/kentlands.html) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 25, New Urbanism

  26. Principles of New Urbanism Principle 5: Quality of architecture & urban design (Source:http://www.beyonddc.com/features/kentlands.html) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 26, New Urbanism

  27. Principles of New Urbanism Principle 6: Traditional neighborhood structure (Source: http://www.beyonddc.com/features/kentlands.html) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 27, New Urbanism

  28. Principles of New Urbanism Principle 7: Increased density (Source: http://www.beyonddc.com/features/kentlands.html) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 28, New Urbanism

  29. Principles of New Urbanism Principle 8: Transportation (Source:http://web.reed.edu/wallpaper/cyclist.jpg) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 29, New Urbanism

  30. Principles of New Urbanism Principle 9: Sustainability (Source: http://www.ecomuseum.ithaca.ny.us/ecomuseum/boathouse.jpg) Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 30, New Urbanism

  31. Regional Planning • Similar to “Urban Planning” definition but applied to an area which is defined by economic, ecological and/or social factors. Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 31, Regional Planning

  32. Key Issues Addressed • Environmental quality (e.g., air and water) • Affordable housing • Transportation and transit systems • Economic development • Open space protection • Intergovernmental coordination Session 22: Growth Management Coastal Hazards Management Course Slide 22. 32, Regional Planning

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