Morphological Process Is Defined As a Process by Which on Morpheme Is Combined With Other in Order to Make Morphological

1. Morphological Process Is Defined As a Process by Which on Morpheme Is Combined With Other in Order to Make Morphological Construction.

2. The Morphological Process of English Words Are: • a. Affixation, is morphological process that takes place by adding affix (es) to the stem, e.g. Disagreement, books. • b. Reduplication, is morphological process that take place by the repetation of the base, e.g. sayur-mayur, tetangga, zig-zag. • c. Internal change or vowel change, is morphological process that take place by change of the sound inside stem, e.g. win won run ran • d. Supletion, is morphological process that take place by the total change of the stem, • e.g. Go -------------- went good --------------- better, etc • e. Zero allomorph, is morphological process that take place by seemingly no change of the form, e.g. cost, let, shut, etc.

3. 2. Morphophonemic is defined as a study of phoneme representation of morphemes in different environment.

4. The Morphophonemic’s classified, are: a. Verb stem is ended with alveolar stop /t/, or /d/, past tense morpheme is pronounced as /Id/, thus: Visited pronounced as /vIsItId/ Intended pronounced as /IntEndId/ Wanted pronounced as /wOntId/ b. Ends in voiceless other than /t/ as i.e./f, k, s, ts/, it is pronounced as /t/, thus: Stopped pronounced as /stOpt/ Switched pronounced as /swItst/ Leaked pronounced as /li:kt/ c. Ends in voiced sound other than /d/ or environment, plural morpheme is pronounced as /d/, thus: Died pronounced as /daId/ Roamed pronounced as /roUmd/ Sinned pronounced as /sInd/ Followed pronounced as /fOloUd/

5. 3. Language change, is part of old English and modern English.

6. Language change, divide into : Sound change, one of the most obvious differences between modern English and English spoken in earlier periods is in the quality of the vowel sound. Old English modern English wi:f wayf (‘wife’) spo:n spu:n (‘spoon’) -  The change known as metathesis involves a reversal in position of two adjoining sound. For examples : frist — first, hros — horse, etc. The addition of sound to the middle of a word is known as epenthesis. Examples are: aemtig — empty, s[inel — spindle, etc. The addition of a sound to the beginning of word is called prothesis. It is very common in the change of pronunciation of some form Latin to Spanish, examples: schola — escuela (‘school’), spiritus — aspiritu (‘spirit’).

7. b. Syntactic change, some noticeable differences between the structure of sentences in old and modern English involve word order. In old English texts find subject-verb-object ordering most common in modern English, but also find a number of different orders which are no longer possible e.g. the subject can follow the verb : fērde he (‘he traveled’) the object can follow the verb : hē hine geseah (‘he saw him’) the beginning of the sentence : him man ne sealde (‘no man gave [any] to him’) c. Lexical change, the most obvious way which modern English differs lexically from old English is in the number of borrowed words, particularly words of Latin and Greek.

8. Broadening of meaning is the change from holi day as a religious feast to the very general break from work holiday. The modern use of the word dog, use it very generally, to refer to all breeds, but its older form (old English docga), it was only used for one particular breed. Broadening is the change process of meaning word into general meaning.- Narrowing, has overtaken the old English word hund, once used for any kind of dog, but now, as hound, used only for some specific breeds. The old English version of the word wife could be used of any women, but narrowed in its application to only married woman. A different kind of narrowing can lead to a negative meaning for words that previously were simply “ordinary” (= vulgar) or “worth noting” (= naughty). Narrowing is the word’s meaning that has change into specific terms.