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AccessNova Program for Applied Research in Advanced Communications and Information Technologies

AccessNova Program for Applied Research in Advanced Communications and Information Technologies Global Collaboration Framework between Asia (Japan) and South America (Chile). Eduardo Vera AccessNova Research Department of Electrical Engineering (DIE) University of Chile.

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AccessNova Program for Applied Research in Advanced Communications and Information Technologies

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  1. AccessNova Program for Applied Research in Advanced Communications and Information Technologies Global Collaboration Framework between Asia (Japan) and South America (Chile) Eduardo Vera AccessNova Research Department of Electrical Engineering (DIE) University of Chile UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  2. Outline • Information and Communication and Information Technologies (ICT) R&D Collaboration between Chile and Japan • Remote Mining • Remote Astronomy • Background of ICT in Chile • National Infrastructure • AccessNova Research (DIE) (FONDEF-CONICYT, Corporate Projects) • AccessNova Incubation (DII) • (FDI-CORFO, World Bank) UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  3. DWDM network CWDM network OC-48 (2.4Gbps) AWG-STAR network Musashino R&D Centre Usuda Deep Space Centre e-VLBI Traffic engineering Verification of AWG-STAR Nobeyama Radio Astronomical Observatory NICT Kashima NII SINET NICT Verification of CWDM NTT Ohtemachi NAOJ NCCHD NTT Yokohama International link Super high definition video Pacific Wave Atsugi R&D Centre Verification of DWDM and OXC Distributed Processing Abilene (USA) UCSF Yokosuka R&D Centre Geant (Europe) Fig. 3 Configuration and research topics of GEMnet2

  4. Seattle Geant Tokyo CENIC route1 route2 Red CLARA Rio de Janeiro Santiago Round trip delay route1: 440 msec route2: 250 msec Fig. 4 International connection by collaboration with R&E networks

  5. Fig. 1 Remote Operation of Astronomical Telescope Tokyo International Forum Cerro Calan, University of Chile

  6. Fig. 5 Telescope in University of Chile

  7. Japan Chile Video Monitor MPEG2 Decoder MPEG2 Encoder Video camera - movement of Telescope - Sky General Server for telescope (GOTO CATS3) network Client PC for Telescope User Interface Web Server with Web Service Server for handling CCD GOTO INC 450mm Cassegrain SBIG-ST8 TV Conference Terminal TV Conference Terminal Fig. 6 System Diagram of the remote telescope operation

  8. Fig. 7 Client system at the event site

  9. Fig. 8 Observed Image (1): The Tarantula Nebula (NGC2070)

  10. Fig. 9 Observed Image (2): The Saturn

  11. Fig. 2 Remote operation of copper mine hammers Tokyo International Forum Andina Underground Mine

  12. Andina underground mine AWG-STAR equipment Hammer equipment Rock crushing site Entrance base WDM IF Camera Remote operating office in Los Andes AWG WDM PLC IF Optical fiber Hammer IF IF PLC server Ethernet Video2 Video1 Voice Ethernet WDM IF Voice PLC Controller PLC Controller PLC Controller Video Sofa Sofa Sofa Control room Fig. 10 Remote mining system based on AWG-STAR network

  13. Fig. 11 Node distribution in Chile Chile Argentina Pacific ocean Los Andes AWG-STAR installed area 100 Mbps link Andina mine Santiago Andes mountains

  14. GEMnet2 REUNA router REUNA Office in Santiago CODELCO in Los Andes and Andina mine Control PC Switch MPEG2 Encoder NTSC D/A NAT Router H.323 Video Conference Terminal Remote mining NW / AWG-STAR PLC Server PLC Controller Sofa Fig. 12 Network Configuration for remote hammer control

  15. Fig. 13 Remote operating room in Los Andes

  16. Fig. 14 Expo site and received video signal (a) Expo site (b) Received video signal of hammer

  17. High-Speed Networks • University of Chile (UChile) • - First connection to Internet in Latin America (early 80s) • - First ATM Campus Network in Latin America (1994) • - Strong R&D Effort: AccessNova Program (since 1995) • AN-FONDEF Research Projects (1997-2000, 2001-2003) • AN-FDI Incubation Projects (1998-2000, 2001-2003) • AN-InfoDev/WorldBank Project (2003-2005) • AN-Bicentennial Program (2007-2009) • REUNA (National University Network) • - ISP for Chilean universities WAN (Reuna-1, early 90s) • - High-Speed Chilean universities WAN (Reuna-2, 1998) • - High-Speed international research WAN (Internet-2, 2000) UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  18. UChile Special Report President Office • Project Inauguration signature at NTT Kasumigaseki Center Tokyo, Japan (18 Nov 94) ICT Project Begins (1992) Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  19. UChile Technology Programs AccessNova Research/Incubation • Advanced Communications Research on IP Broadband Networks and Applications • Electronic Commerce (1996) • Remote Interactive Education (1997) • Remote Monitoring and Control (1998) • Digital TV over IP (1999) • Wireless IP (2000) • Remote Astronomy (2002) • Remote Mining (2005) • Remote Health Care (2006) • Advanced Communication and Information Technology Business Incubation • Low-Cost infrastructure • 2 year start-up period UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  20. UChile Technology Cluster • AccessNova ICT Research/Incubation • Applied Research • Technology Transfer • Software Engineering • Continuous Learning • Technology Enterprise Incubation • Exchange, cooperation and competition • Synergy and Cross-Fertilization • Provider and Client Contact Network UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  21. UChile Technolgy Program AccessNova Research • Faculty Visits to Japan (20+) • Jaime Lavados • Víctor Pérez • Luis Riveros • Eduardo Vera • Nelson Baloian • Ricardo Baeza-Yates • Pablo Estevez • Jose M. Piquer • Raul Monge • Carlos Alvarez • Luis Vargas • Leonardo Bronfman • María Teresa Ruiz • Richard Weber • Alejandro Bassi • Juan Carlos Letelier • Juan Velásquez • Rafael Epstein • Jean-Jacques Duhart • Alejandro Maas • NTT Researchers Visits to UChile (200+) • Multiple visits from NTT Group executives and researchers during 1995-2007 UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  22. UChile Technology Program AccessNova Research • Chilean Students in Japan (22) • Marcos Contreras (NTT, 1996) • Claudio Martinez (NTT, 1997) • Sergio Burdiles (NTT, 1997) • Tomas Barros (Waseda, 1997-98; NTT 1998-99) • Hernan Aburto (NTT, 1998) • Takeshi Asahi (YokohamaU, 1998-2002)* • Carlos Collao(Waseda, 1998-99) • Luis Loyola (ElectroC-Com, 1999-2003)* • Mauricio Cardenas (NTT, 1999) • Nelson Vidal (Waseda, 1999-2000) • Alfredo Diaz (Waseda, 2000-2001) • Miguel Barrera (NTT DoCoMo, 2001) • Francisco Pellegrini (NTT DoCoMo, 2001) • Leandro Llanza (Waseda, 2001-2003) • Juan Velasquez (Todai, 2002-2005)* • Felipe Baytelman (Waseda, 2004-2005) • Sebastián Ríos (Todai, 2004-2007)* • Pedro Morales (Todai, 2006-2010)* • Carlita Paredes (NAOJ, 2006-2010) • Carolina Ramirez (Waseda, 2007-2011)* • Hans Postock (Keio, 2007) • Carla Alvial (Todai, 2008-2012)* * doctoral studies (7) UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  23. AN-FONDEF Project (D96I1064) Director: Eduardo Vera (UChile) Deputy Director: Rodolfo Feick (UTFSM) • Infocommunication on Broadband Networks • Level 1: Physical Transport (Rodolfo Feick, UTFSM) • Level 2: Distributed Systems (Jose M. Piquer, UChile) • Level 3: Access Tools (Ricardo Baeza-Yates, UChile) • Level 4: Multimedia Applications (Eduardo Vera, UChile) UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  24. AN-FONDEF Project (D96I1064) Director: Eduardo Vera (UChile) Deputy Director: Rodolfo Feick (UTFSM) • Technology Milestones • High-Speed Link Santiago-Valparaiso: 1998 (with Telefónica CTC Chile) • High-Speed Link Santiago-Tokyo: 1997 (with Telefónica Mundo, NTT) TeleCabinet Meeting, Astronomy Forum • Mbone System for video over IP: 1998-2000 (with Waseda University, NTT Labs) • Remote Monitoring & Control System: 1998-2000 (with United Technologies Corp., USA) • Novel Web Access Tools: 1999-2000 (with Kwan, Brazil) UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  25. FONDEF Project (D00I1048) Director: Eduardo Vera (UChile) Deputy Director: Rodolfo Feick (UTFSM) • Development of Multimedia Communications over Wireless Networks • Level 1: Wireless Local Loop (Rodolfo Feick, UTFSM) • Level 2: IP-Wireless Interface (Jose M. Piquer, UChile) • Level 3: IP-Wireless Applications (Eduardo Vera, UChile) UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  26. CODELCO-CHILE 2001-2002 Integrated Comunications Systems for El Teniente Division UCh: Eduardo Vera, Jose M. Piquer (CS), Nestor Becerra (EE) Codelco-Teniente: Fco Amiama (IT), Cesar Ortega (C), Alvaro Ferra (TDP) ESO (European Southern Observatory) 2000-2001 A Reliable, Secure and Scalable High-Speed Communication System for ESO Facilties in Chile (Vitacura, La Silla, Paranal) including ALMA (Chajnantor) UCh: Eduardo Vera (EE), Jose M. Piquer (CS) ESO: Giorgo Fillipi (Germany) Guillermo Delgado, Christian Saldías (Chile) UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  27. CODELCO-CHILE 2002 C&IT Incubation Process for IT Headquarters UCh: Eduardo Vera, Alex Visic (CS), Codelco: Didier de Saint-Pierre, Francisco Amiama (IT) SMALCAMERA - Boston, MA USA 2001-2004 Software Development of Drivers for IP to Camera Communications UCh: Eduardo Vera (EE), Jose M. Piquer (CS), Felipe Hoffa, Hernan Sanchez, Andres Plaza, Albise Bolsi, Carla Paredes, German Parra, Eduardo Abeliuk, Alvaro Palma SMALCAMERA: Maurizio Arienzo, Keith Fife UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  28. DIBAM - Public Library System 2002 Library Network for the New Millenium Porject supported by Bill Gates Foundation UCh: Eduardo Vera, Jose M. Piquer, Ricardo Baeza-Yates (CS) Fernando Ricardi, Sergio Burdiles, Sebastian Uribe et al DIBAM: Clara Budnik, German Mateluna UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  29. Japan • Furthest multimedia • broadband networks • Inter-cultural use of Network NTT & NAOJ Waseda U U Tokyo Keio U UChile & UTFSM Codelco Telefonica ENTEL REUNA Chile

  30. Virtual Laboratory Using Networks Tokyo-Santiago Virtual Laboratory Dedicated Circuit Internet2 connections through GEMnet, Abilene, AMPATH and REUNA2 Office at NTT Musashino R&D Center Office at UChile in Santiago

  31. Remote Chilean Cabinet Meeting Sept 1997, Tokyo

  32. Japan-Chile Academic TeleForum Santiago Tokyo August 1997

  33. ALMA Radio Astronomy Observatory

  34. ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) Joint Project: Europe (ESO), USA (NRAO) & Japan (NAOJ) • ALMA will be the world’s most sensitive, highest resolution, millimeter-wavelength telescope. It will combine an angular resolution comparable to that of the Hubble Space Telescope with the sensitivity of a single antenna nearly 100 meters in diameter. • ALMA will consist of no less than 64 12-meter antennas located at an elevation of 5,000 meters in Llano de Chajnantor, Chile.

  35. ALMA-Japan Project Scientific Data Transmission, Remote Monitoring and Control of First Prototype Antenna NAOJ, NTT Labs, UChile UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  36. Crucero P.de Valdivia ALMA Chajnantor S/E Lomas Bayas S/E Mantos Blancos S/E Minsal S/E Oeste S/E Laberinto S/E Zaldívar S/E Atacama Mina Escondida Rosario Observatorio Cerro Paranal

  37. Remote Control of ALMA-Japan Test Instruments Remote monitoring of ALMA test instruments with the cooperation of Internet2, AMPATH and REUNA m NAOJ Test Instruments San Pedro de Atacama NAOJ Base US Japan Chile Trans Pacific NAOJ Mitaka Campus GALAXY GEMnet2 Musashino R&D Center U. Chile NTT’s Research Networks Partner R&E Networks

  38. Future Challenges Networking To Connect 80 points like they were on the same local network with at least 100 Mbps Computing To develop the software to control the telescope array and to handle the data collection, storage and remote access Communications High-speed data photonic transmission and switching (fully optical network) UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  39. Connection between Tokyo and Santiago Internet 2 (Abilene) GEMnet AMPATH Tokyo REUNA Santiago

  40. Codelco-NTT Joint Venture • MICOMO Ltd. • Mining information • Communications • Monitoring • Established Apr 10, 2006 • Codelco (66%) • NTT Advanced Technology Corporation (17%) • NTT Leasing (USA) Inc. (17%)

  41. MiCoMo ICT Mining fusion Japan Chile Four different Cultures NEW WORLD

  42. AN aims to develop and introduce advanced communications to link Chile/South America and Japan/Asia. • AN is an Interdisciplinary, Interinstitutional, International effort creating an academic/business human/technology network • AN research activities 1995-2000 (electronic commerce, remote education, remote monitoring and control) • AN research activities 2001-2006 (multimedia IP, integration of control and data IP networks, wireless IP, astronomy ultra-high speed IP) UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

  43. AccessNova Partners • Japan • NTT Group • NTT Research Laboratories • National Astronomy Observatory Japan (NAOJ) • University of Tokyo • Waseda University • Keio University • Chile • University of Chile • Technical University Federico Santa Maria • REUNA • TeléfonicaChile • ENTEL-CHILE • MICOMO / CODELCO-CHILE • VIPNova, SoluNova (spin-off start-ups) • USA • National Radioastronomy Observatory USA (NRAO) • NovaWare Inc. • Europe • NTT DoCoMo Eurolabs, Munich • European Southern Observatory (ESO), Garching UChile Special Report President Office Santiago, Chile 3 Aug 2007

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