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DAMPAK PENANGANAN SAMPAH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN

DAMPAK PENANGANAN SAMPAH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN. Oleh: Soemarno, 2005. PERMASALAHAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT SAMPAH. KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN/ MASYARAKAT. KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN FISIKO-KIMIA. KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN BIOLOGI. PARADIGMA SAMPAH. SAMPAH = BAHAN YANG TIDAK BERGUNA. SAMPAH = SUMBERDAYA EKONOMI.

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DAMPAK PENANGANAN SAMPAH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN

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  1. DAMPAK PENANGANAN SAMPAH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN Oleh: Soemarno, 2005

  2. PERMASALAHAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT SAMPAH KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN/ MASYARAKAT KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN FISIKO-KIMIA KUALITASLINGKUNGAN BIOLOGI

  3. PARADIGMA SAMPAH SAMPAH = BAHAN YANG TIDAK BERGUNA SAMPAH = SUMBERDAYA EKONOMI BUANGLAH SAMPAH PADA TEMPATNYA KUMPULKAN SAMPAH PADA TEMPATNYA

  4. PENCEMARAN UDARA AKIBAT SAMPAH BAU BUSUK ASAP , BIO-GAS -BERBAHAYA 1. Tetra kloro etilen & kloroform : Feto-toksik 2. Benzene & Metil-etil-keton : Embrio-toksik 3. Metilen-klorida, Kloro-benzene: Perkembangan janin 4. CH4 ------ CO2 ------ H2CO3 NH3 ------ NH4NO3 Hujan Asam H2S ------ H2SO4 5. Bau Busuk sampah : Dampak emosional masyarakat

  5. KUALITAS UDARA: ODOR & VISUAL Kurva fungsional O & V Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Visual Quality Heavy Moderate Clear pollution Pleasant odor Lacking odor sampah disagreeable

  6. KUALITAS UDARA: PARTIKULAT Kurva fungsional (Microscale) Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 100 200 300 400 Rataan 24 jam ( g/m3) sampah

  7. KUALITAS UDARA : HIDROKARBON Kurva fungsional (Microscale) Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Rataan 3 jam (06.00 - 09.00), ppm sampah

  8. KUALITAS UDARA : CARBON MONOKSIDA Kurva fungsional (Microscale) Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 10 20 30 40 50 Konsentrasi 1 jam , ppm sampah

  9. KUALITAS UDARA : OKSIDA NITROGEN Kurva fungsional (Microscale) Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.05 0.10 0.15 Annual average , ppm sampah

  10. PENCEMARAN AIR AKIBAT SAMPAH SAMPAH DEKOMPOSISI MENYUMBAT SALURAN AIR LINDI (LEACHATE) BOD - COD NITROGEN FOSFAT PENCEMARAN AIR BANJIR

  11. SIKLUS KARBON SAMPAH CO2 UDARA C Anorganik C Fitoplankton C Zooplankton C-organik soluble (Detritus) C-organik suspend. (Detritus) C Sedimen

  12. KUALITAS AIR: DO KISARAN DO DALAM AIR NORMAL: 7.1 - 14.6 ppm Kurva fungsional DO Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 2 4 6 8 ppm DO Sampah 9 ppm : jenuh

  13. KUALITAS AIR: BOD Kurva fungsional BOD Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ppm BOD Sampah waduk Sungai

  14. KUALITAS AIR: N- ANORGANIK Kurva fungsional Kadar N-anorganik Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 1 2 4 6 8 10 ppm N Sampah

  15. SIKLUS P DALAM PERAIRAN SAMPAH Jaringan tanaman Jaringan binatang DIP P-anorganik larut POP & DOP particulate & dissolved Batuan fosfat Jaringan Bakteri SEDIMEN

  16. KUALITAS AIR: FOSFAT- ANORGANIK Kurva fungsional Kadar P-anorganik Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 ppm P sampah

  17. KUALITAS AIR: TURBIDITAS Kurva fungsional TURBIDITAS Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Satuan Turbiditas Jackson sampah

  18. KUALITAS AIR: COLIFORM Kurva fungsional Coliform Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 101 102 103 104 105 106 MPN/100 ml sampah

  19. KUALITAS AIR: ODOR & FLOATING MATERIAL Kurva fungsional Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 None Light Moderate Heavy Floating material sampah Lacking odor Noticeable Disagreeable

  20. KUALITAS ESTETIKA AIR: Water appearance Kurva fungsional Indeks Kualitas 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Static Slow Moderate Whitewater Flow characteristics sampah Clear Moderate turbid Turbid

  21. GANGGUAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN LALAT, NYAMUK KECOAK TIKUS SAMPAH SAMPAH CACING MIKROBA VEKTOR / PATOGEN ----- GANGGUAN PENYAKIT

  22. DAUR ULANG SAMPAH ANORGANIK Kertas, kardus, karet, plastik, gelas, logam, dll BERNILAI EKONOMI Bahan baku proses produksi Produk X Bahan baku Proses produksi Produk Y PRODUK X PRODUK Y

  23. DAUR ULANG SAMPAH ORGANIK SAMPAH ORGANIK PENGOLAHAN PENGOMPOSAN KOMPOS PAKAN TERNAK

  24. MINIMISASI SAMPAH RECYCLING MENGURANGI SUMBER SAMPAH USE & REUSE PRODUCT CHANGE REKLAMASI SOURCE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CHANGE INPUT MATERIAL CHANGE GOOD OPERATING PRACTICES

  25. SEKIAN DULU, TERIMA KASIH ATAS PERHATIANNYA SEMOGA BERMANFAAT WASSALAM !

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