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The Spanish American War Becoming a World Power (1880-1917)

The Spanish American War Becoming a World Power (1880-1917). Chapter 23, Section 2. Don’t Forget to Use Saved United Streaming Video. Essential Questions:. When is it necessary for a country to go to war with another? Is war justifiable?. Jose Marti.

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The Spanish American War Becoming a World Power (1880-1917)

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  1. The Spanish American WarBecoming a World Power(1880-1917) Chapter 23, Section 2

  2. Don’t Forget to Use Saved United Streaming Video

  3. Essential Questions: • When is it necessary for a country to go to war with another? • Is war justifiable?

  4. Jose Marti • Cuban Citizen FORCED OUT of Cuba by Spain • Came to the United States and Formed the Cuban Revolutionary Party • Marti Fought for Cuban Independence from Spain • Planned a Revolt Against Spain to Free Cuba (Died Fighting Spanish Troops in Cuba)

  5. Jose Marti • “Cuba’s children… suffer in indescribable bitterness as they see their fertile nation enchained and also their human dignity stifled… all for the necessities and vices of the Spanish monarchy.” • Jose Marti, Mentor of the Cuban Nation • Why Did Jose Marti Fight For Independence From Spain?

  6. Spanish Empire Was Crumbling: Late 1800’s-Early 1900’s • Spain USED to be the Dominant Power in North and South America • Controlled Everything in RED • By the 1890’s Spain Only Had Left: • Philippines Islands • Cuba • Puerto Rico • Guam

  7. CUBA

  8. Cuban Revolts Against Spain • Every Time Cubans Revolted Against Spain for Independence, Spain Sent in Troops • General Valeriano Weyler (a.k.a. “The Butcher”) • Placed Cuban Rebels in Prison Camps. Used Violence, Torture, Starvation, Etc..

  9. Why Are Americans Worried About Cuba in the 1890s? • American Businesses Were Worried about Civil War Between Cubans and Spain (Might Disrupt U.S.Trade with Cuba) • No Trade = No $$$ • Americans Were Outraged at the Torture of Cuban Citizens by Spanish Troops (The Butcher)

  10. Yellow Journalism • Newspaper Stories that EXAGGERATE the Truth • Newspapers Try to Get Customers to Buy Their Newspaper • The World and TheNew York Morning Journal Wrote about (Exaggerated) How Bad Cubans Were Being Brutalized by Spain!!!

  11. President William McKinley • Did NOT Want to Go to War with Spain Over Cuba • “I Have Been Through the Civil War. I Have Seen the Dead Piled Up, and I Do Not Want to See Another.” • U.S. Public Opinion Forced McKinley to Demand that Spain STOP Harsh Treatment of Cubans

  12. Public Opinion • What the Public (People) Believes About a Certain Topic • 1895 – U.S. Public Opinion WANTED to Go to War with Spain • What is the Public Opinion on Iraq? Brittney? Tiger?

  13. Public Opinion Changes All the Time!

  14. McKinley Sends theU.S.S. Maine to Cuba • Riots Broke Out Again Between Cuban Revolutionaries and Spanish Soldiers • McKinley Sent U.S.S. Maine to Sit Outside Havana (Capital of Cuba) to Threaten Spain to Stop Fighting! • U.S.S. Maine Exploded 1 Month Later – 260 American Sailors Were Killed

  15. Arlington National Cemetery • We Will Be Here!!! • Remember this Picture!!! • The Mast of the U.S.S. Maine • Honors the 260 American Sailors Who Were Killed

  16. What Caused the U.S.S. Maineto Explode? • To This Day Nobody Knows!!! • 260 American Sailors Killed!!! • Americans Blamed Spain!!! • Check Out this Yellow Journalism……

  17. “Remember the Maine!” • “Remember the Maine!” Became the Battle Cry for War Against Spain! • On April 20th, 1898, President McKinley Told Spain They Have 3 Days to Leave Cuba! • When Spain Refused, The Spanish American War Began!

  18. Bias in the Media (News) • Why Do You Think Journalists Use Bias in the Media? • According to the New York Morning Journal (Hearst) and Yellow Journalism, What Caused the U.S.S. Maine to Explode? • Give 3 Examples of Bias Using the New York Morning Journal’s Headline in Reference to the Sinking of the U.S.S Maine.

  19. Causes of the Spanish-American War (1898): • Yellow Journalism: • Exaggerated Truth of Abuse of Cubans by Spain • Blamed Spain for the U.S.S.Maine Explosion • PUBLIC OPINION!!! • President McKinley Demanding Spain to Withdraw from Cuba in 3 Days • Spain’s Refusal to Withdraw!

  20. The Philippines • 1st Battle of the Spanish American War Took Place in the Philippine Islands • The Philippine Islands are in the Pacific Ocean off the Coast of Asia • Spain Owned the Philippine Islands • Filipinos Wanted Independence From Spain too!!!

  21. The Philippines • Why Do YOU Think We (U.S.) Wanted the Philippine Islands?

  22. The Battle of Manila Bay (Capital of the Philippines): • The American Navy Fleet, Led by Commodore Dewey, Left Hong Kong • On May 1st, 1898, U.S. Navy Arrived at Manila Bay: • U.S. Navy Fought Spanish Navy • Battle Lasted a Few Hours • U.S. Whooooped Spain’s Butt!!!

  23. The Rough Riders: • 1st United States Volunteer Calvary • Led by Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt • Calvary Was Made Up of: • Cowboys • Miners • Cops • Athletes • College Students • Native Americans

  24. The Battle of San Juan Hill • Rough Riders Had to Charge Up San Juan Hill to Get Control of Cuba: • African Americans of the 10th Calvary Charged 1st • Very Successful Despite the Odds!! • Rough Riders Joined the 10th Calvary (African Americans) and Finished the Spanish Off!!! • Americans Win Spanish-American War!

  25. Results of the Spanish American War (1898): • Secretary of State John Hay Called it a, “Splendid Little War!” • Spain Had to Give Up 4 of its’ Colonies to the United States: • Cuba • Puerto Rico • The Philippine Islands • Guam

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