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Rice Production in Rwanda

Rice Production in Rwanda. By SENDEGE Norbert. Background-Basic Facts. Rwanda is located in eastern central Africa Total territory : 26338 km2. Arable land is :1385000 ha . Actual cultivated land is:825000 ha. Elevation : 900 m - 4500 m above sea level.

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Rice Production in Rwanda

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  1. Rice Production in Rwanda By SENDEGE Norbert

  2. Background-Basic Facts • Rwanda is located in eastern central Africa • Total territory : 26338 km2. • Arable land is :1385000 ha . • Actual cultivated land is:825000 ha. • Elevation : 900 m - 4500 m above sea level. • Population now is more than 9.5 million, density(360 people / km2), • Annual birth growth rate is 2.9 %. • Majority of people (90%) lives in rural areas • Rice is cultivated in Rwanda from late 1950’s • In 2008, rice were grown on 12000 ha, the production were 66000 T of paddy

  3. Basic fact (cont’d) • Since the 1980s, Rwanda has been unable to meet its domestic food needs from national production. • Especially important has been the growth of rice imports to satisfy demand for this convenience food the consumption of which has grown rapidly, especially in urban areas. • Production of rice has been given high priority by Government, especially in the valley bottom marshlands, where it presents a unique opportunity (potential yield over 7 T/Ha) for each of two crops per year, • Furthermore, with rice prices having risen substantially on international markets during the past two years, rice has become for most farmers a valuable cash crop.

  4. Background-Related Policies • Improving productivity up to the projected national average of 7tons/ha of paddy rice. • Extension of the cultivable area up to 66.904 ha of marshlands. • Construction and/or maintenance of the water supply systems, to allow two growing seasons/year. • Ensure handling and processing infrastructure to minimise post -harvest losses and to maximize harvest in quantity and quality.

  5. Rice production map

  6. Priority agro-ecologies • Rwanda produce low land irrigated rice (99,9%) • Rice crop in Rwanda is grown in developed flood valleys or in the marshland • The elevation of the rice cultivation area in Rwanda vary between 900m and 1400 m • The temperature vary between 19-29 degree Celicius

  7. Priority Sub-sector • Seed -Seed system in Rwanda is governed by the seed low and related regulations. -ISAR produce Breeder seeds -RADA produce Foundation seed -Private multiplies produce certified seeds -Remark: Many farmers use their own seeds • Marshland development and Water management -The marshland development is mainly made by the government -Water management is under farmers organization (Cooperatives)

  8. List of development partners for rice (related intervention) • Rural Sector Support Project for (RSSP) for marshland development, • Projet d’Appui au Developement Agricole de Bugasera (PADAB), • Strategic Plan for the Transformation of Agriculture in Rwanda (PAPSTA) • Agro-Action-Allemande (AAA) Project

  9. Thank you!!

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