32. Cross out number 32 on your study guide!

2. 32. Cross out number 32 on your study guide!

3. 1. What does the word Renaissance mean in English?

4. 1. What does the word Renaissance mean in English? French word for “rebirth”

5. 27. Describe the Renaissance and why “rebirth” is a good name for this time period.

6. 27. Describe the Renaissance and why “rebirth” is a good name for this time period. The name rebirth is appropriate because new ideas spread, technologies were created, and life during the Renaissance became much better! New ideas like “the world is round” developed during the Renaissance, which sparked the Age of Exploration. People really started to question ideas they were told by the church, so the Reformation occurred. New technologies like the printing press were invented, so education spread. People lived more comfortably and lived longer because of more goods, money, trading, and ideas.

7. 2. Define Conquistador

8. 2. Define Conquistador A conquistador is a Spanish soldier who takes over and conquers land like Francisco Pizarro or Hernando de Soto were conquistadors for Spain.

9. 25-26. The Medieval Times is known as what time period? Also, describe it

10. 25-26. The Medieval Times is known as what time period? Also, describe it Also known as the Dark Ages, the Dark Ages was called Dark because people were illiterate (uneducated- couldn’t read and write), the church was corrupted (bad), the Bubonic Plague Spread, and people didn’t live long lives.

11. Define the Caravel

12. 4. Define the Caravel Invention created by Prince Henry the Navigator. It’s a fast ship!

13. 28. What was the line of Demarcation? Why was it important?

14. 28. What was the line of Demarcation? Why was it important? Treaty of Tordesillas (signed by the pope when Columbus got back). This divided the world between Spain and Portugal. Today, people in Brazil speak Portuguese. People who sailed for Spain went west. People who sailed for Portugal sailed East around Africa.

15. 29. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator?

16. 29. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? He orchestrated and helped exploration because he funded schools for people to become sailors. He developed people into cartographers. He also invented the caravel, which was a fast ship!

17. 5. Describe Imperialism

18. 5. Describe Imperialism Imperialism is when Europeans went to conquer and take natural resources and land from continents around the world. They did this by adding people to their Empire

19. 6. Describe the Scramble for Africa

20. 6. Describe the Scramble for Africa The Scramble for Africa happened during Imperialism. It’s when Britain, Spain, Portugal, and France fought over land and natural resources in Africa. Called the “Scramble” because they were all scrambling… in a race to get the most!

21. 30. What country colonized/imperialized Australia?

22. 30. What country colonized/imperialized Australia? England, Britain, UK…. All 3 mean the same thing!

23. 31. What are the 4 major empires of Europe that explored all around the world?

24. 31. What are the 4 major empires of Europe that explored all around the world? Spain, England, France, and Portugal

25. 33. How did the Industrial Revolution help cause Imperialism?

26. 33. How did the Industrial Revolution help cause Imperialism? Gave Europe more goods to sell, which means it gave Europeans more money to build armies, send explorers, and conquer other lands!

27. 34. The Scramble for Africa involved at least 4 major European countries. Which 4 did we color on your Imperialism map?

28. 34. The Scramble for Africa involved at least 4 major European countries. Which 4 did we color on your Imperialism map? Spain, England, Portugal, and France

29. 34. The Scramble for Africa involved at least 4 major European countries. Which 4 did we color on your Imperialism map? Spain, England, Portugal, and France

30. 7. Describe/define culture

31. 7. Describe/define culture The beliefs, values, and customs of a group of people

32. 8. Describe and define Nationalism. How did it lead to WWI?

33. 8. Define and explain Nationalism Pride in one’s country; extreme loyalty to a country. It led to WWI by having people’s pride and ideas building up to want to make their country the best… NO MATTER THE COAST

34. 9. Define and explain why missionaries are significant in history.

35. 9. Define and explain why missionaries are significant in history. Missionaries are people who spread religion. They are significant because they spread Christianity and other religions so that it and other religions are the largest in the world today.

36. 10. What is a synonym of expedition?

37. 10. What is a synonym of expedition? Who are some people who went on expeditions. An expedition is a long journey or adventure. People who went on expeditions include explorers like Vasco de Gama, Magellan, and Columbus

38. 37. What motivates people to take great risk to explore unknown territories?

39. 37. What motivates people to take great risk to explore unknown territories? People take a great risk to explore unknown territories. Sometimes people are motivated by the desire to gain wealth, power, or natural resources like the country of England did by colonizing places in North America. Sometimes people are motivated to explore unknown territories because they have created faster, safer technologies. For example, Henry the Navigator created a caravel, which was a safer, faster ship. Other inventions that also encouraged people to take great risk were the compass and the astrolabe because people could locate how to get to and from places better. Finally, people often take great risk to avoid unsafe places like the Mediterranean Sea when the Crusades were taking place.