1 / 10

2.1

2.1. The Ottoman Empire. Ottomans take control. Turks saw themselves as ghazis – warriors for Islam Osman = most successful ghazi – followers called Ottomans Ottoman army uses guns & cannons to replace archers – very effective. Ottomans take control.

iria
Download Presentation

2.1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 2.1 The Ottoman Empire

  2. Ottomans take control • Turks saw themselves as ghazis – warriors for Islam • Osman = most successful ghazi – followers called Ottomans • Ottoman army uses guns & cannons to replace archers – very effective

  3. Ottomans take control • Orkhan I (son of Osman) declares himself sultan • Sultan means “overlord” • Ottomans wise rulers • Local officials ruled lands • Non-muslims not required to serve in army – must pay tax to be excused

  4. Timur the Lame • Timur the Lame fights the Ottomans and burns Baghdad to the ground • Briefly halts the expansion of the Ottoman Empire

  5. Mehmed II • Mehmed II wins Constantinople • Constantinople controls access between Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea • Mehmed II moves ships over dry land to attack Constantinople • Opens city to Jews, Christians & Muslims • Changes city name to Istanbul

  6. Selim the Grim • Mehmed’s grandson defeats Safavids • Expands empire through Egypt and northern Africa • Expands empire along Red Sea

  7. Suleyman the Lawgiver • Selim’s son • Expands Ottoman Empire to greatest heights • Lybia • Hungary • Austria • Controls trade route to Africa • Only Charles V rivals him in power

  8. Suleyman the Lawgiver • Enacts structured laws for both criminal and civil cases • Limits taxes • Devshirme system • Boys of conquered lands required to serve in army • Janissaries = soldiers loyal to sultan only • Ottoman army well trained & educated

  9. Suleyman the Lawgiver • Allows freedom of religion in empire called millets • Millets allowed to follow own religious laws and practices • Representative of Millet reports to sultan • Keeps conflict between religions to a minimum

  10. Suleyman the Lawgiver • Kills his son that is best suited to rule • Doesn’t want son to kill him and take over • Second son goes into exile • Weak son takes over • Sets precident for future sultans • Kill your rivals, even if they are family • Brings down empire

More Related