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Irregular Verbs in the Preterit Tense

Irregular Verbs in the Preterit Tense. Regular Preterit Endings. Irregular Preterit Verbs. Many of the most common verbs in Spanish are irregular in the preterit tense. Fortunately, even the irregular verbs follow patterns. Ser and Ir.

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Irregular Verbs in the Preterit Tense

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  1. Irregular Verbs in the Preterit Tense

  2. Regular Preterit Endings

  3. Irregular Preterit Verbs Many of the most common verbs in Spanish are irregular in the preterit tense. Fortunately, even the irregular verbs follow patterns.

  4. Ser and Ir Ser and ir, although they mean completely different things, are identical in the preterit tense. Context and the a that usually follows ir are the only ways to determine whether ser or ir is being used. Miguel fue al banco. Miguel fue un alumno estupéndo. The a following fue indicates that it is a form of ir. CONTEXT: Chances are, Miguel was never a bank. This suggests that fue is not a form of ser in this sentence. The absence of a following fue indicates that it is a form of ser. CONTEXT: It is feasible that Miguel was a stupendous student, which would support the possibility that fue is a form of ser in this sentence.

  5. Dar and Ver • “Dar” and “ver” fit into their own category because they both have the same irregular endings. They are the “er/ir” endings without the accents, even for “dar”.

  6. Car, Gar, Zar • 1. Solo “Yo” • 2. Car • qué • 3. Gar • gué • 4. Zar • cé

  7. Preterit Stem-Changing • 1. Sólo verbos “ir” • 2. e-i • 3. o-u • 4. Sólo en “the bottom of the boot”

  8. Hacer • Then it has an irregular stem: “hic” • Except for the “él, ella, usted” ending its “hiz”. • At least there’s no accents!!!

  9. Many irregular preterit verbs share the same endings as “hacer”. Hacer, querer, venir, saber, traer, poder, and poner all share these endings. However, their stems change before adding these endings.

  10. Hic- changes to hiz- in the third-person singular (hizo) to preserve the “s” sound that is present in the other preterit forms of hacer. • ** Dijieron changes to dijeron. Trajieron changes to trajeron. • Condujieron changes to condujeron.

  11. Verbs that end with EER, OIR, AER Verbs that end with –eer are irregular in the preterit tense, but are alike. Look at the following examples:

  12. Oir • Oir fits in the same category with verbs that end in “-eer” and “-aer” w/ accents on all “I’s” and “y” in the bottom of the boot.

  13. Verbos that end in “uir” • Similar, but do not have accents on all forms. Construir

  14. Haber • Hay – There is/are • Habia – There was/ were • *****Hubo****** – There was/were

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