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War of 1812

War of 1812. End of the American War. Ended in 1783 when Americans took last stronghold of New York Americans angry that Britain stopped trade. A New War Brews…. Afterward, Britain turned its attention to France British stopped American ships bound for France. A New War Brews….

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War of 1812

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  1. War of 1812

  2. End of the American War • Ended in 1783 when Americans took last stronghold of New York • Americans angry that Britain stopped trade

  3. A New War Brews… • Afterward, Britain turned its attention to France • British stopped American ships bound for France

  4. A New War Brews… • Britain concerned about their colonies in North America • America a threat to their survival

  5. A New War Brews… • Annexation a real threat • By 1812, York only had a population of 1500

  6. A New War Brews… • James Madison was the leader of an American Party who called themselves “War Hawks” • Madison would become the 4th President in 1809

  7. A New War Brews… • They wanted war – they wanted Canada • Saw British support of Natives to be HOSTILE (really, the natives were just trying to protect their land from land hungry Americans)

  8. A New War Brews… • Not all Americans felt as Madison did • New England wanted to trade with Britain once again • When war broke out in 1812, they remained neutral

  9. War of 1812 • Called “Mr. Madison’s War” • With all the loyalists, Americans thought they would join their cause - NOPE

  10. Invasion of Canada • William Hull gathered troops to invade Canada • Once on Canadian soil, he issued a proclamation telling British to give up • Weak army, untrained

  11. Invasion of Canada • English General Isaac Brock, along with his ally Tecumseh, drove the Americans back • Captured Detroit

  12. Invasion of Canada • York was captured, but regained • It was a heated battle, both sides gaining and losing

  13. Laura Secord • Tending her wounded husband – overheard American general’s plan to invade Canada • Ran through the wilderness, 40km+ to Lt. FitzGibbon

  14. Laura Secord • Told FitzGibbon the America plan – saved the day! • British were successful at the Battle of Beaver Dam

  15. Burning of Washington, DC • 1814 – British forces capture and occupy Washington, DC • Set fire to White House, Capitol Building

  16. Burning of Washington, DC • Only time a foreign power has occupied the capital

  17. End of the War of 1812 • Ended in 1815 • No changes to the border of Canada • People became even more loyal to Britain • Each country sees themselves as victors…

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