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Biomass Gasification

Biomass Gasification. Sustainable Renewable Energy for Cambodian Rice Mills, Brick & Tile Factories, Ice Making Enterprises and Manufacturing Plants. What is Biomass Gasification ?. Conversion of organic materials into combustible gas mixture called SYN Gas or Producer Gas .

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Biomass Gasification

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  1. Biomass Gasification Sustainable Renewable Energy for Cambodian Rice Mills, Brick & Tile Factories, Ice Making Enterprises and Manufacturing Plants

  2. What is Biomass Gasification ? • Conversion of organic materials into combustible gas mixture called SYN Gas or Producer Gas. • Involves partial combustion of biomass • Four distinct processes occur in the Gasifier as illustrated below: • * Organic materials are living organisms from plants and animals.

  3. The Gasification Process 1. Drying Removal of Water with Heat 2. Pyrolysis Decomposition with heat 3. Combustion Process of Burning/oxidation 4. Reduction Oxygen lost and Hydrogen added

  4. Biomass From Agro-Forestry Residues • Woody/Bamboo pieces or Chips • Rice Husk • Nut Shell like Coconut, Peanut • Corn Cob • Sugarcane Baggasse • Cashew Nut Shell • Agriculture Waste Wood Corn Cobs Rice Husk

  5. Syngas or Producer Gas (Chemical Formula) • N2 Nitrogen • CO Carbon Monoxide • H2Hydrogen • CO2 Carbon Dioxide • CH4 Methane • O2 Oxygen

  6. Syngas/Producer Gas - Composition

  7. Syngas Characteristics • No Color • Some Odor (distinct “burnt” smell) • Some Impurities (Not Clean) • Poisonous (Health Affecting)

  8. Biomass Gasification Technology, Gasifier System Components and Design

  9. Biomass Gasifier – Products • WBG - Woody Biomass Gasifier • FBG - Rice Husk Gasifier • COMBO - Combination Biomass Gasifier

  10. Venturi Scrubber Heat ExchangerDemister Bin Hopper Reactor Blower Filters Gas Line Gas Flare

  11. Gasifier Body 1 • 1- Bunker • 2- Hopper • 3- Reactor • 4- Dry Ash Conveyor • 5- Rice Husk Elevator 2 3 4 5

  12. Wet / Dry Blower • 1- Blower suction adaptor • 2- Water injection to wet blower • 3- Observation window • 4- Blower delivery/outlet • 5- Manual gas control valve • 6- Separation box gas inlet • 7- Separation box 2 3 1

  13. Hot and Cool Gas Lines • 6 – Reactor Outlet box • 7 – Venturi Scrubber • 8 – Hot Gas Temperature • 9 – Drain box • 10 – Drain Tub

  14. Safety Filter and Passive Filters

  15. Coarse and Fine Filter Lines

  16. Wastewater Treatment Plant Cooling Tower ALUM Settling Tank Sand Filter Charcoal Filter

  17. Biomass Gasifiers SystemSize and Capacity

  18. CAPACITY of BIOMASS GASIFIERS 1. Using Rice Husk Fuel = FBG Type Gasifier 2. Using Woody Fuel = WBG Type Gasifier 3. Using Rice Husk and Woody Fuel = COMBO Gasifier ANKUR Model Sizes FBG : 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 500, 600, 700, 850 The Largest Size “ANKUR” Type Rice Husk Gasifier is FBG 850

  19. How to Calculate the Size A Gasifier Running in Dual Fuel Mode. ( 30% Diesel and 70% Syngas) Biomass Capacity Table for ANKUR Gasifiers 1. FBG 100 = 120 kg husk per hour 2. FBG 150 = 180 kg husk per hour 3.FBG 200 = 240 kg husk per hour 4. FBG 300 = 360 kg husk per hour 5. FBG 400 = 480 kg husk per hour 6. FBG 500 = 600 kg husk per hour 7. FBG 600 = 720 kg husk per hour 8. FBG 700 = 840 kg husk per hour 9. FBG 850 = 1,020 kg husk per hour

  20. Thanks You !

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