Birth control

1. Birth control All the myths, religious views, progressions, choices, effectiveness, and expectations. By: McKenna Johnson

2. My questions and what I already knew I already know about contraception, but I wanted to know how effective they were. What kind would be best for certain couples.

3. Story of my research I choose my topic and did what I already knew and questions about my topic I first look at power library and encyclopedia Britannica for websites on my topic I checked out books on my topic and started my topic PowerPoint

4. My growth as a researcher I have learned that Research papers can be “fun” if you find a topic you are really interested in, or have a common background. I learned how to start my research paper without it all being facts-facts-facts I learned how to do a proper bib card. I also learned how to use the correct websites and get only the information needed. I learned from my topic many different kinds of contraception, before I thought oh only a few. I learned about safe sex and right choices

5. Why don’t couples use contraception? The first time most couples don’t use contraception because they are to scared to ask Other persons responsibility You can’t get pregnant the first time It makes it less enjoyable. They are easy to get free in most cases all purchases and advice are confidential. Are they easy to get? Available? You can get contraceptives from your doctor, family planning clinics, school, supermarkets, and drug stores. They are available to most ages, and it is 100% confidential. If you do go to your doctor he/she may suggest letting your parents know.

6. Barrier methods • Condoms • Diaphragm and cervical cap • Spermicides • Sponge Hormonal methods • Combined pill • Progestogen-only pill • Injectable contraceptive • Hormonal implants Abstinence All types of contraception Sterilization • Vasectomy • Tubes tided Natural methods Intrauterine device (IUD)

7. The first time or even after there is the what if.. Or am I prepared, what’s going to happen, but what you should think of before this so you ARE prepared is to discuss contraception with your partner. expectations It is important for anyone who is sexually active to discuss contraception. They prevent unwanted pregnancy and STDs including HIV.

8. Progressions in the USA Birth control has been around for over 3,000 years! In the early 19th century birth control was limited to only a slim amount of people. Margaret Sanger began in 1912 her crusade against restrictive birth control laws by publicly encouraging women to practice contraception. In 1916 she opened the first birth control clinic in the USA, she was jailed. Pioneers faced harsh laws and most were sent to prison

9. The right choice When choosing the correct contraception for you, you have to look at what you are comfortable using. Also some contraception could possibly cause irritation or a reaction, for example some condoms are made of latex. Make sure before hand you know how your body would react to certain contraception.

10. Myths “If you aren’t using contraception you can get pregnant even if you Was your first time Had intercourse standing up Your monthly period is finished You washed out your vagina afterwards Your partner withdraws before ejaculation You haven’t had your first period yet Your partner puts a condom on just before penetration ( there may be some leakage of sperm before hand)” Using 2 condoms will be double the effectiveness.( it will actually tear from friction) You can use condoms more than once You have to have parental permission to buy any form of contraception.

11. Condom Both female and male condoms are reliable if used properly, they can not only prevent pregnancy but STDs including HIV. Also they reduce the risk of cervical cancer in women. Male condom- 85-98% effective depending on the care taken and handling them. Must be kept at room temperature, and check the expiration date to confirm safety issues Female condom- 88-98% effective better in protecting against STDs and HIV. If you use condoms as your choice of contraception know that some lubes that contain oil can damage the rubber and make it leak. After having intercourse hold onto the condom while removing because it can slip off. The only way the male condom will be effective is if it is put on right when the penis becomes erect. While using the female condom the penis could slip outside of the condom in any situation of malfunction see a doctor as soon as possible he may prescribe the morning-after pill.

12. Condom continued “17th century it was utilized as a contraceptive as well. Early condoms were generally made of animal gut or fish membrane and were often inefficient. Legend is confused on the origin of the term condom—one story telling of a man named Condom devising such a contraceptive for Charles II of England.”

13. Safe sex “Studies have shown condoms to have an annual failure rate of 10 percent to 36 percent in preventing pregnancy because of human error in using them and because they sometimes leak, break, or slip off.”

14. Abstinence Effectiveness: 100% In abstinence there is no way for you to get pregnant or contract STD’s including HIV. It’s voluntary avoidance of sexual intercourse

15. The pill 2 types: combined pill and the Progestogen-only pill The combined pill is not suitable if the members of her family suffer from high blood pressure, smokers over 35, and very overweight women. Progestogen-only is not good because it causes periods to be irregular. Both must be taken everyday Effectivness-99% is used correctly Did you know the pill was first used in the 1960s

16. Religious Views Since the Middle Ages much of religious thinking has held that the only proper reason for sexual intercourse was procreation. Anything that interfered with fertility was immoral. In the 20th century things changed many religions accepted new ideas of contraception. Many people maintain that every woman has the right to decide if and when she wants to bear children. The Roman Catholic church condemns all forms of birth control except for NFP. Eastern Orthodoxy traditionally permits only abstinence but has not sought to hinder the distribution of contraceptives. In Judaism there is a long tradition of the use of contraceptive methods. In Islam the Koran advocates marriage and procreation but has no clear objection to birth control. Contraception is accepted by many who feel that abortion is immoral. In Japan and some European countries, however abortion is used routinely to end unwanted pregnancy.

17. “Almost all studies show that many sexually active people will lie if they think it will help them have sex." Common lies: "I love you" and "I've never had a sexually transmitted disease.””

18. Work Cited Mucciolo, Gary everything you need 0-8239-1014-8 (S1) Avraham, Regina Reproductive system 0-7910-0025-7 (S2) Fenwick, Elizabeth How sex works 1-56458-505-0 (S3) Bethell, Tom. "Population, Economy, And God." American Spectator 42.4 (2009): 52-54. Readers' Guide Full Text Select (H.W. Wilson). Web. 21 Mar. 2012. (S4) "oral contraceptive." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2012. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. (S5) "condom." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2012. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. (S6)