The Instructional Systems Program at Florida State University Presents :

1. The Instructional Systems Program at Florida State University Presents: Multimedia Principles:A Primer

2. Multimedia Principles:A Primer Lesson Intro Start Lesson Play the Game

3. Introduction Kem Siddons Start

4. Lesson Objectives • During this lesson, you will: • Be introduced to Mayer’s Multimedia Principles • Define the Coherence Principle • Experience violations of the Coherence Principle • See how to apply the Coherence Principle • Test your knowledge in a game format

5. Instructions • This lesson is presented in PowerPoint and utilizes the following: • Action Buttons (AB) dictate the flow of the presentation • AB’s with arrows indicate going to the next slide (=>) or back one slide (<=) • The AB with the figure of a house restarts the lesson from the beginning • Avoid hitting the space bar or clicking areas outside of AB’s as this will advance lesson out of order

6. The Multimedia Principles Developed by Richard Mayer The contiguity principle: placing text near graphics improves learning The multimedia principle: Adding graphics to words can improve learning The modality principle: explaining graphics with audio improves learning Six principles for integrating multimedia effectively into instruction

7. The Multimedia Principles The redundancy principle: explaining graphics with audio and redundant text can hurt learning The coherence principle: using gratuitous visuals, text, and sounds can hurt learning The personalization principle: Use conversational tone and pedagogical agents to increase learning

8. The Coherence Principle Now we’ll study the Coherence Principle in more detail . . . .on the next slide you’ll watch a video explaining the principle and its use. When you want to stop the video, click anywhere on the screen; click again to restart.

9. The Coherence Principle Under Construction Click Here to Start the Video

10. Game Introduction • Now test your knowledge with our version of the popular TV show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: • There are 6 successive questions, from $1,000 to $32,000 • If you miss one question, you’re out • 50:50 is the only Life Line available in this version • Use of 50:50 is available for each question • The timer simply reminds you to make a decision

11. For $1,000: 50:50 Who is credited with developing the Multimedia Principles? Timer Time’s Up! 2 1 4 5 8 10 6 9 3 7 d A: Robert Gagne B: Malcolm Knowles C: Richard Mayer D: Jean Piaget

12. For $1,000: 50:50 Who is credited with developing the Multimedia Principles? Incorrect; the right response is C: A: Robert Gagne B: Malcolm Knowles C: Richard Mayer D: Jean Piaget Next

13. For $1,000: 50:50 Who is credited with developing the Multimedia Principles? Richard Mayer is correct! A: Robert Gagne B: Malcolm Knowles C: Richard Mayer D: Jean Piaget Next

14. For $2,000: 50:50 How many principles constitute Mayer’s Multimedia Principles? Timer Time’s Up! 5 1 2 4 8 10 6 9 3 7 A: Four B: Five C: Seven D: Six

15. For $2,000: 50:50 How many principles constitute Mayer’s Multimedia Principles? Incorrect; the right response is D: A: Four B: Five C: Seven D: Six Next

16. For $2,000: 50:50 How many principles constitute Mayer’s Multimedia Principles? You’re correct!! There are 6 Principles A: Four B: Five C: Seven D: Six Next

17. For $4,000: 50:50 The Multimedia Principles are guidelines for integrating multimedia into what area of pedagogy? Timer Time’s Up! 5 1 2 4 8 10 6 9 3 7 A: Testing B: Learning Theory C: Collaboration D: Instructional Design

18. For $4,000: 50:50 The Multimedia Principles are guidelines for integrating multimedia into what area of pedagogy? Incorrect! the right response is D A: Testing B: Learning Theory C: Collaboration D: Instructional Design Next

19. For $4,000: 50:50 The Multimedia Principles are guidelines for integrating multimedia into what area of pedagogy? Correct! The right response is D A: Testing B: Learning Theory C: Collaboration D: Instructional Design Next

20. For $8,000: 50:50 Mayer defines multimedia as presenting material using what? Timer Time’s Up! 5 1 2 4 8 10 6 9 3 7 A: Words & Pictures B: Video & Pictures C: Text and Audio D: Video Only

21. For $8,000: 50:50 Mayer defines multimedia as presenting material using what? Incorrect! The right response is A A: Words & Pictures B: Video & Pictures C: Text & Audio D: Video Only Next

22. For $8,000: 50:50 Mayer defines multimedia as presenting material using what? Correct! The right response is A A: Words & Pictures B: Video & Pictures C: Text & Audio D: Video Only Next

23. For $16,000: 50:50 Timer Which of the following is a definition of the Coherence Principle? Time’s Up! 5 1 2 4 8 10 6 9 3 7 A: Adding graphics to words can improve learning B: Using gratuitous visuals, text, & sound can hurt learning C: Explaining graphics with audio improves learning D: Placing text near graphics improves learning

24. For $16,000: 50:50 Which of the following is a definition of the Coherence Principle? Correct! The right response is B A: Adding graphics to words can improve learning B: Using gratuitous visuals, text, & sound can hurt learning C: Explaining graphics with audio improves learning D: Placing text near graphics improves learning Next

25. For $16,000: 50:50 Which of the following is a definition of the Coherence Principle? Incorrect! The right response is B A: Adding graphics to words can improve learning B: Using gratuitous visuals, text, & sound can hurt learning C: Explaining graphics with audio improves learning D: Placing text near graphics improves learning Next

26. For $32,000: 50:50 Which of the following supports the psychology of the Coherence Principle? Timer Time’s Up! 5 1 2 4 8 10 6 9 3 7 A: Distracts from key instructional points B: Helps learners organize information C: Activates relevant prior knowledge D: Helps learners focus on key instructional points

27. For $32,000: 50:50 Which of the following supports the psychology of the Coherence Principle? Correct! The right response is A A: Distracts from key instructional points B: Helps learners organize information C: Activates relevant prior knowledge D: Helps learners focus on key instructional points Next

28. For $32,000: 50:50 Which of the following supports the psychology of the Coherence Principle? Incorrect! The right response is A A: Distracts from key instructional points B: Helps learners organize information C: Activates relevant prior knowledge D: Helps learners focus on key instructional points Next

29. You now have $1,000! Next

30. You now have $2,000! Next

31. You now have $4,000! Next

32. You now have $8,000! Next

33. You now have $16,000! Next

34. You now have $32,000! You Won the Game!! Next

35. Thanks for Playing! Better Luck Next Time!

36. Thanks for Playing!

37. Lesson Summary • Multimedia Principles developed by Mayer • Six principles that guide lesson development • Coherence Principle: avoid gratuitous multimedia • In other words, “Less is More”

38. The Instructional Systems Program at Florida State University The Coherence Principle Lesson One in a six-part multimedia lesson series Designed and Produced by Kem Siddons Instructional Systems Program Florida State University October 2010

39. The Instructional Systems Program at Florida State University EME6415 Development of Computer Courseware Dr. Allan Jeong Multimedia lesson designed and developed using PowerPoint, Camtasia, GarageBand, and iMovie on an iMac.

40. The Instructional Systems Program at Florida State University Questions and Comments Welcome at pks07@fsu.ed Osprey Down East Productions Musical Interlude : Quite Afternoon by Stanley Clarke