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Catastrophism

Catastrophism. Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dY_3ggKg0Bc. Volcanoes, Earthquakes & Planet Earth. Volcanic Earthquakes. Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3foeTjsFesY. Plate Boundaries on the Move. Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=ryrXAGY1dmE.

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Catastrophism

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  1. Catastrophism Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dY_3ggKg0Bc Volcanoes, Earthquakes & Planet Earth

  2. Volcanic Earthquakes Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3foeTjsFesY

  3. Plate Boundaries on the Move Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=ryrXAGY1dmE

  4. The Earth Quakes & Rumbles Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=32&v=edb7FMcGrAE

  5. Sulawesi Island, Indonesia • M7.5 earthquake on 9/28 at 3:02am • Tsuanmi up to 23ft • Mt. Soputan erupted on 10/3: 3.7mi ash cloud • Death toll at least 1,400

  6. Vesuvius, Italy 1906, 1944 & AD79 Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDB1fWOwM3M

  7. Mount Pelee, Martinique 1902

  8. Thera/Santorini/Minoan ~1630BC

  9. Huaynaputina, Peru 1600 (Peru)

  10. Mt. Mazama/Crater Lake 5,677 BC

  11. Long Valley, CA 720,000 ybp

  12. Yellowstone Caldera 630,000 ybp Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1Kbym7WYzs

  13. Toba Eruption, Indonesia, ~74,000 ybp

  14. Predicting Future Eruptions Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ev5nouwe72k&t=106s

  15. Volcanic Eruptions are NOT the deadliest…most of the time

  16. Earthquakes, Volcanoes & Human Population • 1500BC Minoan Eruption – 40,000 deaths • 1138 Aleppo Earthquake (Syria) – 230,000 deaths • 2010 Haiti M7.0 Earthquake – ~316,000 deaths • 2004 Indian Ocean M9.3 Earthquake & tsunami – 280,000 deaths • 1920 Haiyuan M7.8 Earthquake China – 273,4000 deaths • 1976 Tangshan M7.8 Earthquake China - 255,500 deaths • 526 Antioch Earthquake, Byzantine - 250,000 deaths • 1556 Shaanxi M~8.0Earthquake China - 830,000 deaths

  17. BREAK TIME10mins Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lw1DncI9WPo

  18. Significant Earthquakes over time: https://ourworldindata.org/natural-catastrophes

  19. All volcanic regions experience earthquakes…but not all earthquake regions are associated with volcanoes

  20. Seismology The Study of Earthquake Waves

  21. Recording Earthquakes

  22. Earthquake Belts Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHZoORhQc7E

  23. Seismic Environments

  24. Measuring Earthquakes: Richter & Moment Magnitudes Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWFxIgv3Jc0

  25. Measuring Earthquakes: Mercalli Intensity Scale

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