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Basic Geography Skills

Basic Geography Skills. Maps. Flat pictures of some portion of the earth. Parts of a Map. Map key or legend tells what the symbols mean Title tells what the map is about Compass rose shows the directions Scale shows the distance between two places on a map. Types of maps.

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Basic Geography Skills

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  1. Basic Geography Skills

  2. Maps • Flat pictures of some portion of the earth

  3. Parts of a Map • Map key or legend tells what the symbols mean • Title tells what the map is about • Compass rose shows the directions • Scale shows the distance between two places on a map

  4. Types of maps • Political—shows political lines that divide countries (or states) • Physical—shows the physical features of the earth (mountains, deserts, etc.) • Climate—shows the different climate regions of the earth

  5. What type of map is this?

  6. How about this one?

  7. And this one?

  8. Types of maps • Territorial—shows a territorial area such as states or regions • Population—shows where people live or how many people live in certain areas • Road—shows the major roads in an area

  9. What type of map is this?

  10. How about this one?

  11. And this one?

  12. Maps • Cardinal directions (north, east, south, west) are found on the compass rose • Intermediate directions (northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest) • You use latitude and longitude to pinpoint location

  13. Use latitude and longitude to pinpoint the location of each letter

  14. Equator and Prime Meridian • The Equator is located at 0° latitude • The Prime Meridian is located at 0° longitude • Lines of latitude are called parallels • Lines of longitude are called meridians

  15. Physical Features • For civilizations to thrive, you need water, fertile soil and a mild climate • Mountains, deserts, oceans, rainforests, etc.. Are physical features • Mountains and deserts serve as natural geographic barriers- they are hard to cross and separate communities

  16. What is Mauna Kea? • What island is Red Hill on? • What do the dots symbolize? • What direction is Kailua from Captain Cook? • Name one line of latitude on the map.

  17. Reading charts, graphs and diagrams • Graphs are used to show and compare data • Draw lines so you can see the information in terms of rows and columns if the lines are not already present. • Read the row and the column that corresponds to it.

  18. Who read the most books? • Who read the fewest books? • How many more books did Yecenia read than Hunter? • How many books did the students read?

  19. How much potatoes were consumed on Wednesday? • Which day were the least amount consumed? • Which day were the most potatoes consumed?

  20. What is a normal blood pressure for someone age 16? • What is the range for moderate hypertension? • What is the range for severe hypertension?

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