Noun Clauses 名词性从句考点及应用

Noun Clauses 名词性从句考点及应用

1.主语从句 名词性从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句

宾从众所周知，昨天是汶川地震五周年纪念日。 You all know that it was the five anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday. That it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquakeyesterdayis known to you all. It is known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuanearthquakeyesterday The fact that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterdayis known to you all. What is known to you all is that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday 主从同位语从句表语从句

I. 名词性从句的引导词： 不作成分作状语 • 连接词：that、if、whether 无意义 “是否” 2. 连接代词：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、whoever, whatever 作主/宾/表 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how

II名词性从句考点归纳 : ６. 连接词 that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whosever when, where, why, how … １. 语序问题２. 时态问题３. 主谓一致问题４. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气５. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法重点 7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别

考点1．语序问题 • 1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years. • what will man look like • B. what man will look like • C. man will look like what • D. what look will man like 2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 总结归纳：名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________ 陈述从句句首

考点2．时态问题 1. He said that he will go to the station. . would 2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （travel ）faster than sound. travels 总结归纳： a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态 b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时

考点3 主谓一致问题 何时开会还没有决定。 has When the meeting will begin_____ (have) not been decided yet . 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。 are When they will start and where they will go_____(be)still unknown. 何时何地开会还没有决定。 has When and where the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet . 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。单数总结归纳：复数单数 When the person was murdered and why he was murdered______(is/are)still unknown.

考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气 1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told • 基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ...+ (should) do • a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that • b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that • c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that 总结归纳：

考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅰ We suggested that the meeting ___________ A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off The smile on his face suggested that he ______(was/be/is)satisfied with our work. was ①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist ．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用 _________________________ (should) + do 注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示 “坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态总结归纳：

考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 • Hissuggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. • A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try • 2. Theorder given by the commander was that they _____ until the commander allowed they to. • A. stopped B. didn’t stop C. stop D. not stop 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________ 总结归纳： (should) + do

考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语 that we spent so much money on these books. when and where we will hold our sports meeting. 找出下列句子中的错误 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting. it 形式宾语 It 形式主语总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。后置

用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) It ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎… (4) It ＋be+ 过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说…

We think it important that we learn a foreign language. We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：6123结构 6指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1指的是形式宾语it ； 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that 引导的宾语从句。　

1. _____ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 2. He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. thatC. it D. these It _____ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London. As _____ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. What A. It B. What C. As D. Which

考点6 连接词 b) whatever /whoever/无论,不管… however/whomever/whichever/ … No matter where no matter what ____________ you go and __________you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. wherever whatever 让步状语从句任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。 _________________________ought to turn off the light. 他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。 _________________was seized by the Japanese soldiers. Whoever leaves the room last Whatever he had ________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 ____________等只能引导让步状语从句。 whatever 总结归纳： no matter what

Exercises 1. （09湖南）2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do＿＿it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 2. ____,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is late 3．______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008) A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

考点６．连接词 宾语从句中可省，其余不可省 c).that/whether/what 1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷) 2. We doubt __________ he will defeat the others. 3.The problem is _______ we have enough time . 4.It doesn’t matter _______ you come or not 5.It all depends on_______the sky is going to clear up. 6.He doesn’t know ________ to stay or not. A.if B. that C. / D. whether What • 1._____(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （ 08山东卷） • 2.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have. • What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what • 3._____made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. • A．What…whether B．What…that • C．That…what D．That…because That he wants to go there is obvious. I am sure that he will come tomorrow. The news that our team won the match inspired us. The result is that we won the game. that ( ) whether/if whether whether 只能使用whether 不用if 的情况： a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if whether whether That表确定 whether表是否无无 1）that 与whether 的区别无 whether 是否 2）whether 和if的区别主语，宾语，表语 What与 that 的区别 what 有缺少成分即主，语，表语时用what

高考链接 • （08重庆卷）33. All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. • A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however 2. （08北京卷）The companies are working together to create ______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 3. (09浙江）10．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what 4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where the place

what =all that, everything that 含义：表示“……的东西或事情”： 1)____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter • Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s ___ it takes to do anything well. A. why B. what C. that D. where ☆ ☆

what 含义：“……的人或的样子” （身份或地位） 1) He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

what =all that, everything that 含义：…的地方 A modern city has been set up in ___ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. when C. where D. that This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 ☆

考点7同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 2. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. / 3. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. / 同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。不充当总结：充当

回顾名词性从句考点： ６. 连接词 that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whosever when, where, why, how … １. 语序问题２. 时态问题３. 主谓一致问题４. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气５. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法重点７ . 同位语从句与定语从句区别

名词性从句在写作中的实际运用: 写作中,得高分的方法之一: 改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来. 原句:He gave me something. Andit was a Christmas present and a heart full of love. 2个简单句主语从句 What he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.

名词性从句在写作中的实际运用: 原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people. Those people help to bring happiness to others. Volunteersbelieve it . 3个简单句前2句可以合成定语从句 Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. . 再与第3句合成宾语从句 Volunteers believe thatsome of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。 It is well known that ... As we all know, .... What is known to us all is that ...

Tsunami hits Japan 地震发生的原因是大陆运动。 • The reason why .... is that ...

最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。 What surprised me most is that ...

许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。 I don’t know whether... I have no idea whether...

Translation using noun clauses. 1.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。 2. 地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。 3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。 4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。 5. 我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。 6. 我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。 The news that… I think it our duty to …

1. It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11, March. 2. The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving. 3. What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water. 4. A large number of people were homeless, and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home. 5. The news that our country has offered help makes me proud. 6. I think it our duty to do what we can (do) to help them.

Thank you!

Noun Clauses 名词性从句考点及应用