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Bwrq dw ivdySI vpwr. srkwrI hweI skUl.G`gr srwey jmwq dsvIN ivSw smwijk is`iKAw ividAwrQIAW dy nW:divMdrpwl isMG,gurdIp isMG,srbjIq kOr,ruipMdr kOr. Bwrq dw ivdySI vpwr (INDIA’S FOREIGN TRADE).
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BwrqdwivdySIvpwr srkwrI hweI skUl.G`gr srwey jmwq dsvIN ivSw smwijk is`iKAw ividAwrQIAW dy nW:divMdrpwl isMG,gurdIp isMG,srbjIq kOr,ruipMdr kOr
BwrqdwivdySIvpwr(INDIA’S FOREIGN TRADE) ivdySI vpwr auh vpwr hY jo ie`k dyS Aqy dUjy dySW ivckwr huMdw hY[ ie`k dyS qoN dUjy dySW nMU ByjIAW jwx vwlIAW vsqW nMU inrXwq(export) ikhw jwdW hY[audwhrx vjoN,Bwrq ieMglYf nMU cwh Aqy ptsn dw smwn inrXwq krdw hY[ ie`k dyS hornW dySW qoN jo smwn mMgvwauNdw hY aus nMU AwXwq(import) ikhw jwdW hY[
vpwrbwkI(balnce of trade),BugqwnbwkI(balance ofpayment) • iksy dyS iv`c ie`k swl dorwn hox vwlIAW vsqW dy AwXwqW Aqy inrXwqW dy AMqr nMU vpwr bwkI(balance of trade) ikhw jwdW hY[ies dy ault ie`k swl iv`c sB pRkwr dIAW vsqW,syvwvW Aqy pUMjI dy AwXwq Aqy inrXwq dy AMqr nMU Bugqwn bwkI(balance of payment)ikhw jwdW hY[
ivdySI vpwr dw mh`qv(importance of foreign trade) • 1)pRwikRqk swDnW dw pUrnaupXog(full utilisation of natural resources) • 2)audXogIkrx nMU pRoqswhn(encouragement to industrialisation) • 3)AMqr rwStrI sihXog Aqy sdBwvnw iv`c vwDw(improvement in international) • 4)ssqIAW vsqW dI auplbDI(availability of cheap goods) • 5)Bugoilk ivkws(geographical development)
6)auqpwdn SkqI iv`c suDwr(improvement in production capacity) • 7)eykwiDkwrI pRivRqI qy rok(cheak on monopoly power) • 8) k`cy mwl dI auplbDI(availability of raw material) • 9)kImq-p`Dr iv`c smwnqw dI pRivRqI(equality in price level) • 10)ivdySI mudrw dI auplb`DI(availability of foreign exchange) • 11)srkwr nMU awmdn(revenue to the government)
AwXwqW dw mh`qv(importance of imports) • 1)jrUrI aupBogqw vsqW dI kmI nUM pUrw krnw(to meet shortage of essential consumer goods) • 2)pUMUjIgq vsqUAW dI loV nMU pUrw krnw(to meet the need of capital goods) • 3)mh`qvpUrn AwgqW dI pRwpqI krnw(to obtain important inputs)
inrXwqW dw mh`qv(importance of exports) • 1)PwlqU auqpwdn dw inrXwq(export of surplus production) • 2)ivdySI mudrw dI pRwpqI(to obtain foreign exchange)
AwXwq Aqy inrXwq dI idSw(directions of imports and exports) • AwXwq Aqy inrXwq dI idSw qoN Bwv hY ik Bwrq ikhVy dySW qoN AwXwq krdw hY Aqy ikhVy dySW nMU inrXwq krdw hY[AwzwdI qoN pihlW Bwrq dw izAwdwqr vpwr ieMglYNf Aqy rwStr mMfl dy dySW nwl sI[ iesdy ielwvw dUjy brqwnvI aupinvySW ijvyN brmw,kYnyfw,SRI lMkw Awid qoN inrXwq vpwr 21% Aqy AwXwq 10% sI[AwzwdI ipCoN Bwrq dy ivdySI vpwr dI idSw iv`c kwPI pirvrqn AwieAw hY[Bwrq nvyN dySW ijvyN kInIAw,ArjntInw,bYljIam Awid nwl vI vpwr krn l`g ipAw hY[
