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Complex Numbers 2

Complex Numbers 2. www.mathxtc.com. Complex Numbers. Complex Numbers What is truth?. Complex Numbers Who uses them in real life?. Complex Numbers Who uses them in real life? Here’s a hint…. Complex Numbers Who uses them in real life? Here’s a hint….

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Complex Numbers 2

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  1. Complex Numbers 2 www.mathxtc.com

  2. Complex Numbers

  3. Complex NumbersWhat is truth?

  4. Complex NumbersWho uses themin real life?

  5. Complex NumbersWho uses themin real life?Here’s a hint….

  6. Complex NumbersWho uses themin real life?Here’s a hint….

  7. Complex NumbersWho uses themin real life? The navigation system in the space shuttle depends on complex numbers!

  8. -2 Can you see a problem here?

  9. -2 Who goes first?

  10. -2 Complex numbers do not have order

  11. What is a complex number? • It is a tool to solve an equation.

  12. What is a complex number? • It is a tool to solve an equation. • It has been used to solve equations for the last 200 years or so.

  13. What is a complex number? • It is a tool to solve an equation. • It has been used to solve equations for the last 200 years or so. • It is defined to be isuch that ;

  14. What is a complex number? • It is a tool to solve an equation. • It has been used to solve equations for the last 200 years or so. • It is defined to be isuch that ; • Or in other words;

  15. Complex • i is an imaginary number

  16. Complex • i is an imaginary number • Or a complex number

  17. Complex • i is an imaginary number • Or a complex number • Or an unreal number

  18. Complex? • i is an imaginary number • Or a complex number • Or an unreal number • The terms are inter-changeable unreal complex imaginary

  19. Some observations • In the beginning there were counting numbers 1 2

  20. Some observations • In the beginning there were counting numbers • And then we needed integers 1 2

  21. Some observations • In the beginning there were counting numbers • And then we needed integers 1 2 -1 -3

  22. Some observations • In the beginning there were counting numbers • And then we needed integers • And rationals 1 0.41 2 -1 -3

  23. Some observations • In the beginning there were counting numbers • And then we needed integers • And rationals • And irrationals 1 0.41 2 -1 -3

  24. Some observations • In the beginning there were counting numbers • And then we needed integers • And rationals • And irrationals • And reals 1 0.41 2 -1 0 -3

  25. So where do unreals fit in ? We have always used them. 6 is not just 6 it is 6 + 0i. Complex numbers incorporate all numbers. 3 + 4i 2i 1 0.41 2 -1 0 -3

  26. A number such as 3i is a purely imaginary number

  27. A number such as 3i is a purely imaginary number • A number such as 6 is a purely real number

  28. A number such as 3i is a purely imaginary number • A number such as 6 is a purely real number • 6 + 3i is a complex number

  29. A number such as 3i is a purely imaginary number • A number such as 6 is a purely real number • 6 + 3i is a complex number • x + iy is the general form of a complex number

  30. A number such as 3i is a purely imaginary number • A number such as 6 is a purely real number • 6 + 3i is a complex number • x + iy is the general form of a complex number • If x + iy = 6 – 4i then x = 6 and y = -4

  31. A number such as 3i is a purely imaginary number • A number such as 6 is a purely real number • 6 + 3i is a complex number • x + iy is the general form of a complex number • If x + iy = 6 – 4i then x = 6 and y = –4 • The ‘real part’ of 6 – 4i is 6

  32. Worked Examples • Simplify

  33. Worked Examples • Simplify

  34. Worked Examples • Simplify • Evaluate

  35. Worked Examples • Simplify • Evaluate

  36. Worked Examples 3. Simplify

  37. Worked Examples 3. Simplify

  38. Worked Examples 3. Simplify 4. Simplify

  39. Worked Examples 3. Simplify 4. Simplify

  40. Worked Examples 3. Simplify 4. Simplify 5. Simplify

  41. Addition Subtraction Multiplication 3. Simplify 4. Simplify 5. Simplify

  42. Division 6. Simplify

  43. Division 6. Simplify The trick is to make the denominator real:

  44. Division 6. Simplify The trick is to make the denominator real:

  45. Solving Quadratic Functions

  46. Powers of i

  47. Powers of i

  48. Powers of i

  49. Powers of i

  50. Powers of i

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